Common Chinese Synonyms

The most frequent Chinese words that have synonyms in the thesaurus, with their English gloss and the words that sit beside them.

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ChinesePinyinTranslationSynonyms
出现chuxianto appear; to arise; to emerge; to show up现出长出冒出涌出辈出并发产出迭出面世应运而生油然而生出新
知道zhidaoto know; to become aware of; also pr. [zhi1dao5]了解理解懂得晓得明白了了领略领悟清楚了然明了明亮知情知底接头敞亮透亮亮堂分晓掌握知晓未卜先知冷暖自知,心明如镜时有所闻宽解略知一二察察为明辩明
名称mingchengname (of a thing); name (of an organization)名目名号称号称呼称谓
而且erqie(not only ...) but also; moreover; in addition; furthermore并且同时与此同时再就是再者还要
介绍jieshaoto introduce (sb to sb); to give a presentation; to present (sb for a job etc); introduction说明引见牵线穿针引线
音乐yinyuemusic; CL:張|张[zhang1],曲[qu3],段[duan4]
等级dengjigrade; rank; status等第等次等差级次级差星等品级阶段
可能kenengmight (happen); possible; probable; possibility; probability; maybe; perhaps; CL:個|个[ge4]可能性也许或许容许或者恐怕想必兴许说不定或是谅必莫不指不定唯恐
朋友pengyoufriend; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]友人友好友朋交游哥儿们宾朋情人情侣冤家对象爱人意中人心上人恋人爱侣有情人
虽然suiranalthough; even though (often used correlatively with 可是[ke3 shi4] or 但是[dan4 shi4] etc)固然诚然虽说虽则尽管尽管如此
资源ziyuannatural resource (such as water or minerals); resource (such as manpower or tourism)宝藏矿藏富源宝库聚宝盆金矿
看到kandaoto see探望观望观看收看察看见到走着瞧见状见兔顾犬来看总的来看看出看来看齐看样子观展观览看看见见
精华jinghuabest feature; most important part of an object; quintessence; essence; soul菁华精髓精粹
电影dianyingmovie; film; CL:部[bu4],片[pian4],幕[mu4],場|场[chang3]影戏影片影视录像
如何ruhehow; what way; what怎样怎么怎的怎么样怎么着哪样何如何等何许什么何以哪边哪些什么样咋样该当何论
新闻xinwennews; CL:條|条[tiao2],個|个[ge4]时事时务消息情报谍报快讯讯息资讯
阅读yueduto read; reading读书开卷翻阅阅览披阅涉猎
安全anquansafe; secure; safety; security安好安然无恙平安安康康宁一路平安安然无恙高枕无忧别来无恙平平安安安如泰山有惊无险
全国quanguowhole nation; nationwide; countrywide; national通国举国举国上下
只有zhiyouonly have ...; there is only ...; (used in combination with 才[cai2]) it is only if one ... (that one can ...) (Example: 只有通過治療才能痊愈|只有通过治疗才能痊愈[zhi3 you3 tong1 guo4 zhi4 liao2 cai2 neng2 quan2 yu4] "the only way to cure it is with therapy"); it is only ... (who ...) (Example: 只有男性才有此需要[zhi3 you3 nan2 xing4 cai2 you3 ci3 xu1 yao4] "only men would have such a requirement"); (used to indicate that one has no alternative) one can only (do a certain thing) (Example: 只有屈服[zhi3 you3 qu1 fu2] "the only thing you can do is give in")单单仅仅不过偏偏惟独单独独自唯有只是无非单纯一味惟有除非
回复huifuto recover; to revert; to return to (good health, normal condition etc); variant of 回覆|回复[hui2fu4]回答对答答应应答答复答话回话答对应对酬对酬答答问回应作答解惑答疑恢复还原复原平复光复回升过来死灰复燃借尸还魂东山再起卷土重来重起炉灶重操旧业回心转意破镜重圆和好如初复壮
大学daxueuniversity; college; CL:所[suo3]高等学校高校
学生xueshengstudent; schoolchild学员学童桃李学习者
学习xuexito learn; to study念书读书上学就学求学修业攻读深造学学
关于guanyupertaining to; concerning; with regard to; about; a matter of有关至于
项目xiangmuitem; project; (sports) event; CL:個|个[ge4]种类类别品类类型门类部类品种花色档次档级品目
不同butongdifferent; distinct; not the same; not alike各别两样不一不比不等人心如面莫衷一是言人人殊见仁见智龙生九子今非昔比不可同日而语敌众我寡各异例外
以及yijiand; as well as
有关youguanto have sth to do with; to relate to; related to; to concern; concerning相关相干连带连锁休戚相关息息相关骨肉相连呼吸相通血脉相通唇齿相依辅车相依痛痒相关不无关系关于至于
那么namelike that; in that way; or so; so; so very much; about; in that case那样那么着那么样云云那般那末这就是说
开发kaifato exploit (a resource); to open up (for development); to develop开拓开辟支付支出付出开支开销
还有haiyouthere still remain(s); there is (or are) still; in addition再有
只是zhishimerely; only; just; nothing but; simply; but; however单单仅仅不过偏偏惟独单独独自唯有只有无非单纯一味惟有但是可是然而然则唯独而是
非常feichangvery; really; unusual; extraordinary异常异样特别特异独特特殊特出突出出奇奇异奇特新鲜出格独出心裁异乎寻常与众不同特有特种例外破例新异奇丽超常规非常规不同寻常非同寻常非正规离谱儿格外分外十分十二分万分不胜百般百倍充分老大好生好不那个要命不行可怜了不得不得了够劲儿够呛不可开交死去活来甚为煞是深深的
研究yanjiuresearch; a study; CL:項|项[xiang4]; to research; to look into斟酌参酌揣摩琢磨衡量掂量酝酿酌定酌情钻研研讨切磋
方法fangfamethod; way; means; CL:個|个[ge4]法子办法点子主意法门章程抓挠道道儿长法了局措施艺术不二法门方式解数
希望xiwangto hope; a hope; a wish (CL:個|个[ge4])指望盼头想头巴望重托愿望心愿意愿誓愿意思寄意企望盼望祈望期望仰望想望瞩望期待梦想愿意企盼可望冀望但愿意在只求务期
地方difangarea; place; space; room; territory; CL:處|处[chu4],個|个[ge4],塊|块[kuai4]地域地区地面地段地带所在地点地址本地本土当地该地地头方面上面上头
地方difangregion; regional (away from the central administration); local地域地区地面地段地带所在地点地址本地本土当地该地地头方面上面上头
单位danweiunit (of measure); unit (group of people as a whole); work unit (place of employment, esp. in the PRC prior to economic reform); CL:個|个[ge4]部门机关机构
怎么zenmevariant of 怎麼|怎么[zen3 me5]怎样怎的怎么样怎么着哪样何如何等何许什么如何何以哪边哪些什么样咋样该当何论为什么干什么干吗为何为啥何故缘何怎生
应该yinggaiought to; should; must应当该当理当理应理合合宜相应本当本该理所应当应有活该有道是
今天jintiantoday; the present time; now现在现时如今当今现今而今于今今朝现下今日现行现如今今昔现在时今儿今儿个
以上yishangthat level or higher; that amount or more; the above-mentioned; (used to indicate that one has completed one's remarks) That is all.之上如上上述
更新gengxinto replace the old with new; to renew; to renovate; to upgrade; to update; to regenerate翻新创新换代履新
显示xianshito show; to illustrate; to display; to demonstrate炫耀夸耀显耀炫示显露显摆自诩咋呼搬弄表现标榜自我标榜出风头招摇过市卖弄抖威风大出风头显得来得展示出示呈示剖示兆示
能力nenglicapability; ability; CL:個|个[ge4]力量
电脑diannaocomputer; CL:臺|台[tai2]计算机微处理机微电脑微机微型机微处理器处理器
记者jizhereporter; journalist; CL:個|个[ge4]新闻记者
查看chakanto look over; to examine; to check up; to ferret out检查稽查稽考考查视察查究查验查考检验检视点验验证印证查实查检查查稽察检察查阅翻开翻动翻看
位置weizhiposition; place; seat; CL:個|个[ge4]部位地位身价身分职位岗位哨位职务
不要buyaodon't!; must not无须毋庸不必不用无庸不须无需并非毫不毫无决不绝不休想永不
无法wufaunable to; incapable of没辙没门儿无计可施束手无策别无良策一筹莫展黔驴技穷力不从心力不胜任举鼎绝膑无能为力心余力绌心有余而力不足独木难支孤掌难鸣望洋兴叹爱莫能助鞭长莫及回天乏术独木不成林黔驴之技无从没门没法儿无力回天
详细xiangxidetailed; in detail; minute详尽周详不厌其详详详细细详实事无巨细细大不捐详见
投资touziinvestment; to invest入股注资斥资
一般yibansame; ordinary; so-so; common; general; generally; in general普通平常通常寻常便日常惯常家常常备等闲平凡平淡无奇司空见惯习以为常不足为奇数见不鲜一般性不足为怪常见屡见不鲜累见不鲜平平常常普普通通一般而言一般说来万般相似相像形似貌似似的诚如维妙维肖类同
进入jinruto enter; to join; to go into参加加入投入入伙加盟进来进去跻身
发生fashengto happen; to occur; to take place; to break out产生发出生出时有发生
这里zhelihere这边此地此间此处
感觉ganjuefeeling; impression; sensation; to feel; to perceive知觉神志感性感到觉得深感痛感感觉到倍感备感
你们nimenyou (plural)尔等
的话dehuaif (coming after a conditional clause)来说以来
起来qilai(after a verb) indicating the beginning and continuation of an action or a state; indicating an upward movement (e.g. after 站[zhan4]); indicating completion; (after a perception verb, e.g. 看[kan4]) expressing preliminary judgment; also pr. [qi3lai5]起床起身下床开始肇始开端肇端造端发端开头起头下车伊始初步上马始于从头方始始起启幕初始初露开班始发千帆竞发兴起突起奋起勃兴群起蜂起风起云涌四起应运而起
起来qilaito stand up; to get up; also pr. [qi3lai2]起床起身下床开始肇始开端肇端造端发端开头起头下车伊始初步上马始于从头方始始起启幕初始初露开班始发千帆竞发兴起突起奋起勃兴群起蜂起风起云涌四起应运而起
标准biaozhunstandard; norm; criterion; (adjective) standard; good; correct; conforming to a standard基准准绳绳墨准谱儿定准规则规范条件原则尺度尺码准星格木参考系标准化规格口径准确精确确切纯正纯粹可靠靠得住毫厘不爽准确无误准儿高精度正规正式正经正统专业科班明媒正娶正儿八经正规化业内
一样yiyangsame; like; equal to; the same as; just like相同雷同同样同一一律一色一致划一等同同等平等翕然一模一样一如既往千篇一律天下乌鸦一般黑毫无二致如出一辙无异无异于均等等同于一码事等效亦然扯平同义扳平等位
认为renweito believe; to think; to consider; to feel以为觉得觉着
女人nu:renwife女子女性女士女儿妇女妇道妇人女人家小娘子女郎巾帼半边天娘子军石女红装家庭妇女农妇才女妻子爱人妻室夫人老婆太太婆娘婆姨娘儿们娘子家里老小媳妇儿老婆子老伴内助妻妾爱妻贤内助
女人nu:renwoman女子女性女士女儿妇女妇道妇人女人家小娘子女郎巾帼半边天娘子军石女红装家庭妇女农妇才女妻子爱人妻室夫人老婆太太婆娘婆姨娘儿们娘子家里老小媳妇儿老婆子老伴内助妻妾爱妻贤内助
那个nagethat one; that thing; that (as opposed to this); (used before a verb or adjective for emphasis); (used to humorously or indirectly refer to sth embarrassing, funny etc, or when one can't think of the right word); (used in speech as a filler, similar to "umm", "you know" etc); (euph.) menstruation; sex; also pr. [nei4 ge5]其二非常异常特别格外分外十分十二分万分不胜百般百倍充分老大好生好不要命不行可怜了不得不得了够劲儿够呛不可开交死去活来甚为煞是深深的
设备shebeiequipment; facilities; installations; CL:個|个[ge4]装置配备装备装具设施
搜索sousuoto search (a place, a database, online etc); to search for (sth)寻找找寻寻觅摸索搜寻追寻物色踅摸按图索骥查找招来追觅查寻搜求探寻找找检索
之后zhihouafter; behind; (at the beginning of a sentence) afterwards; since then以后往后而后尔后日后今后此后从此以后嗣后随后过后后来后头事后其后然后从此自此
然后ranhouthen; after that; afterwards以后之后往后而后尔后日后今后此后从此以后嗣后随后过后后来后头事后其后从此自此下一场接下来
学校xuexiaoschool; CL:所[suo3]学堂该校母校全校学府院所院校
销售xiaoshouto sell; to market; sales (representative, agreement etc)销行行销售货
组织zuzhito organize; organization; (biology) tissue; (textiles) weave; CL:個|个[ge4]结构构造布局机构团体集体团队团伙集团团组织
说明shuomingto explain; to illustrate; to indicate; to show; to prove; explanation; directions; caption; CL:個|个[ge4]说明书仿单解释解说分解诠释训诂释疑介绍阐明阐发发明表明申明申说申述证明证实证验验证印证应验辨证求证认证作证验明正身
提高tigaoto raise; to increase; to improve进步上进向上发展前进长进百尺竿头,更进一步更上一层楼竿头日进进化腾飞升华迈入前行上扬上移开拓进取增高拔高增强加强增进增长滋长如虎添翼三改一加强
为什么weishenmewhy?; for what reason?干什么干吗为何为啥何故何以怎么缘何
作品zuopinwork (of art); opus; CL:部[bu4],篇[pian1]创作著作著述撰述
或者huozheor; possibly; maybe; perhaps也许或许容许可能恐怕想必兴许说不定或是谅必莫不指不定唯恐抑或还是要么
喜欢xihuanto like; to be fond of高兴开心愉快欢快称快快活快乐欢乐欢娱欢愉欢欣欢喜欣喜欣然怡然陶然愉悦融融乐意乐陶陶乐滋滋乐呵呵乐悠悠乐融融喜冲冲喜滋滋喜洋洋喜气洋洋兴冲冲甜丝丝美丝丝美滋滋欢欣鼓舞赏心悦目如获至宝高高兴兴逸乐欣悦欣欣然快快乐乐欢欢喜喜欢悦喜悦先睹为快其乐融融撒欢暗喜为之一喜喜爱喜好爱慕爱好欣赏希罕爱不释手喜性
东西dongxithing; stuff; person; CL:個|个[ge4],件[jian4]家伙货色崽子兔崽子狗崽子小子杂种畜生混蛋王八蛋竖子鼠辈小崽子实物玩意儿钱物玩意事物
东西dongxieast and west家伙货色崽子兔崽子狗崽子小子杂种畜生混蛋王八蛋竖子鼠辈小崽子实物玩意儿钱物玩意事物
方面fangmianrespect; aspect; field; side; CL:個|个[ge4]方向方位上面上头地方
必须bixuto have to; must; compulsory; necessarily务须务必须要必得非得总得不能不不可不亟须
经营jingyingto engage in (business etc); to run; to operate管理掌管治理管事管管治治管治经纪经理
作为zuoweione's conduct; deed; activity; accomplishment; achievement; to act as; as (in the capacity of); qua; to view as; to look upon (sth as); to take sth to be行为行止行事表现所作所为一言一行当做当作看成看作看做用作视作同日而语
其中qizhongamong; in; included among these内中此中中间其间里头里边里面内部个中之中
运行yunxing(of celestial bodies etc) to move along one's course; (fig.) to function; to be in operation; (of a train service etc) to operate; to run; (of a computer) to run运转运作周转
工程gongchengengineering; an engineering project; project; undertaking; CL:個|个[ge4],項|项[xiang4]工事
解决jiejueto solve; to resolve; to settle (a problem); to eliminate; to wipe out (an enemy, bandits etc)歼灭剿灭歼击消灭横扫千军攻歼全歼歼敌速决迎刃而解解铃系铃釜底抽薪化解缓解排忧解难速战速决
经验jingyanexperience; to experience体验体会心得感受经历阅历涉世阅世
地区diqulocal; regional; district (not necessarily formal administrative unit); region; area; as suffix to city name, means prefecture or county (area administered by a prefecture-level city or, county-level city); CL:個|个[ge4]地方地域地面地段地带所在
重要zhongyaoimportant; significant; major紧要要紧主要显要首要第一要害机要重大重点根本关键非同小可非同儿戏举足轻重一言九鼎生死攸关事关重大至关紧要重要性重在着重最主要国本性命交关至关重要生命攸关严重性必不可缺重中之重命运攸关任重而道远利害攸关基本点
直接zhijiedirect (opposite: indirect 間接|间接[jian4 jie1]); immediate; straightforward径直一直第一手直白
登录dengluto register; to log in签到报到记名
合作hezuoto cooperate; to collaborate; to work together协作搭档搭伙通力合作经合南南合作
结果jieguooutcome; result; conclusion; in the end; as a result; to kill; to dispatch结局终局了局结幕终结归结收场下场归根结底后果究竟分晓下文产物名堂杀死干掉结实结出结荚

Why Chinese near-synonyms are not interchangeable

Chinese kept a large classical vocabulary alongside the words that grew out of it, so two words often mean the same thing and are still not interchangeable: one belongs to speech, the other to writing, or one is neutral and the other carries an old flavour. Seeing them side by side is how you notice that they are not the same word at all.

This page lists the most frequent dictionary headwords that belong to at least one thesaurus group, and prints that group in full. It is not a catalogue of every synonym in the table: that table is far larger than a browseable page can carry, and most of its headwords are too rare to be the place a learner should start.

Each headword links to the dictionary; the words beside it are the ones the thesaurus groups with it. The search tool is for a word you already have; this list is for seeing which common words come in clusters, and how large those clusters are.

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