Voici le tableau de conversion entre l'alphabet phonétique international (API) et le pinyin.
Consonnes |
API |
Pinyin |
p |
b |
pʰ |
p |
m |
m |
f |
f |
t |
d |
tʰ |
t |
n |
n |
l |
l |
k |
g |
kʰ |
k |
x |
h |
tɕ |
j |
tɕʰ |
q |
ɕ |
x |
tʂ |
zh |
tʂʰ |
ch |
ʂ |
sh |
ɻ |
-r |
ts |
z |
tsʰ |
c |
s |
s |
j |
y-, -i- |
w |
w-, -u- |
ŋ |
-ng |
ɥ |
yu-, -ü-[a] |
ʐ |
r- |
|
|
Voyelles |
IPA |
Pinyin |
a |
a |
ɑ |
a (ang), e (er) |
ɛ |
e (ye), a (yan, yuan, ian) |
œ |
e (yue) |
ə |
e (en[b]) |
ɤ |
e (eng) |
i |
yi/-i (yi, yin, ying) |
ɨ |
i (si, zi, ci, shi, zhi, chi, ri) |
ɔ |
o |
u |
wu/-u |
ʊ |
o (ong) |
y |
yu/-ü[a] (yu, yun) |
diphtongues |
aɪ |
ai |
ɑʊ |
ao |
eɪ |
ei[b] |
oʊ |
ou[b] |
voyelles nasales |
ɑ̃ |
ang (angr) |
ə̃ |
eng (engr) |
ʊ̃ |
ong (ongr) |
|
|
Tons |
IPA |
Pinyin |
Description |
á |
ā |
1er ton |
ǎ |
á |
2ème |
à |
ǎ |
3ième ton |
â |
à |
4ième ton |
a |
a |
"ton" neutre |
|