HSK 7-9 Vocabulary List with Pinyin

5,595 words from the advanced band, levels 7-9 of HSK 3.0, the nine-level standard for Chinese proficiency, with pinyin and English translation.

ChinesePinyinTranslationActions
供需gōng xūsupply and demandsyn
供养供養gōng yǎngto supply / to provide for one's elders / to support one's parentssyn
供应链供應鏈gōng yìng liànsupply chain
公用gōng yòngpublic / for public use
公约公約gōng yuēconvention (i.e. international agreement)syn
公证公證gōng zhèngnotarization / notarized / acknowledgement
工整gōng zhěngfine work / carefully and neatly donesyn
公职公職gōng zhícivil service / public office / government job
gǒngto cup one's hands in salute / to surround / to arch / to dig earth with the snout / archedsyn
供奉gòng fèngto consecrate / to enshrine and worship / an offering (to one's ancestors) / a sacrifice (to a god)syn
共和国共和國gòng hé guórepublicsyn
共鸣共鳴gòng míng(physics) to resonate / resonance / sympathetic responsesyn
共识共識gòng shícommon understanding / consensus
共同体共同體gòng tóng tǐcommunitysyn
共性gòng xìngoverall character
gōuto attract / to arouse / to tick / to strike out / to delineate / to collude / variant of 鉤|钩[gou1], hooksyn
gōuto hook / to sew / to crochet / hook / check mark or tick / window catchsyn
勾结勾結gōu jiéto collude with / to collaborate with / to gang up withsyn
勾勒gōu lèto draw the outline of / to outline / to sketch / to delineate contours of / to give a brief account ofsyn
构建構建gòu jiànto construct (sth abstract)
够呛夠嗆gòu qiàngunbearable / terrible / enough / unlikelysyn
构思構思gòu sīto design / to plot / to plan out / to compose / to draw a mental sketch / conception / plan / idea / compositionsyn
构想構想gòu xiǎngto conceive / concept
孤单孤單gū dānlone / lonely / lonelinesssyn
孤儿孤兒gū érorphansyn
辜负辜負gū fùto fail to live up (to expectations) / unworthy (of trust) / to let down / to betray (hopes) / to disappoint
孤立gū lìto isolate / isolated / unrelated / irrelevant
孤零零gū líng línglone / isolated and without help / all alone / solitarysyn
孤陋寡闻孤陋寡聞gū lòu guǎ wénignorant and inexperienced / ill-informed and narrow-mindedsyn
姑且gū qiěfor the time being / tentativelysyn
估算gū suànassessment / evaluationsyn
thigh / part of a whole / portion of a sum / (finance) stock / share / strand of a thread / low-level administrative unit, translated as "section" or "department" etc, ranked below 科[ke1] / classifier for long winding things like ropes, rivers etc / classifier for smoke, smells etc: thread, puff, whiff / classifier for bands of people, gangs etc / classifier for sudden forceful actionssyn
鼓动鼓動gǔ dòngto urge (an activity that may be beneficial, harmful or neutral) / to encourage / to agitate / to instigate / to incite / to beat / to flap (wings, a fan etc)syn
古董gǔ dǒngcurio / antiquesyn
股东股東gǔ dōngshareholder / stockholder
股份gǔ fèna share (in a company) / stocksyn
骨干骨幹gǔ gàndiaphysis (long segment of a bone) / fig. backbonesyn
骨骼gǔ gébones / skeletonsyn
古怪gǔ guàistrange / weird / eccentric / bizarresyn
古籍gǔ jíancient text / antique bookssyn
骨架gǔ jiàframework / skeletonsyn
古今中外gǔ jīn zhōng wàiat all times and in all places (idiom)
股民gǔ mínstock investor / share tradersyn
古朴古樸gǔ pǔsimple and unadorned (of art, architecture etc)syn
骨气骨氣gǔ qìunyielding character / courageous spirit / integrity / moral backbonesyn
谷物穀物gǔ wùcereal / grainsyn
骨折gǔ zhéto suffer a fracture / (of a bone) to break / fracture
happening / instance / reason / cause / intentional / former / old / friend / therefore / hence / (of people) to die, deadsyn
to employ / to hire / to rentsyn
固化gù huàto solidify / to harden / (fig.) to make permanent / to become fixedsyn
顾及顧及gù jíto take into consideration / to attend tosyn
顾虑顧慮gù lǜmisgivings / apprehensions / to worry about / to be concerned aboutsyn
顾名思义顧名思義gù míng sī yìas the name implies
顾全大局顧全大局gù quán dà júto take the big picture into consideration (idiom) / to work for the benefits of all
固然gù ránadmittedly (it's true that...)syn
雇佣雇傭gù yōngto employ / to hiresyn
固有gù yǒuintrinsic to sth / inherent / nativesyn
雇员雇員gù yuánemployee
固执固執gù zhíobstinate / stubborn / to fixate on / to cling tosyn
雇主gù zhǔemployersyn
瓜分guā fēnto partition / to divide upsyn
刮目相看guā mù xiāng kànto have a whole new level of respect for sb or sth / to sit up and take notice (of sb's improved performance etc)syn
瓜子guā zǐmelon seed / seeds of pumpkin, watermelon or sunflower etc, roasted and flavored, consumed as a snack
寡妇寡婦guǎ fuwidowsyn
挂钩掛鉤guà gōuto couple / to link / to hook together / (fig.) (preceded by 與|与[yu3] + {entity}) to establish contact (with {entity}) / (Tw) to collude (with {entity}) / (fig.) to link (marketing efforts with production etc) / to peg (welfare payments to inflation etc) / to tie (remuneration to performance etc) / hook (on which to hang sth) / latch hook / couplingsyn
挂念掛念guà niànto feel anxious about / to have (sth) weighing on one's mindsyn
挂失掛失guà shīto report the loss of somethingsyn
guāi(of a child) obedient, well-behaved / clever / shrewd / alert / perverse / contrary to reason / irregular / abnormalsyn
乖巧guāi qiǎoclever (child) / smart / lovable / cutesyn
拐杖guǎi zhàngcrutches / crutch / walking sticksyn
怪不得guài bu deno wonder! / so that's why!syn
怪物guài wumonster / freak / eccentric personsyn
怪异怪異guài yìmonstrous / strange / strange phenomenonsyn
官兵guān bīng(military) officers and soldiers / officers and men / (old) government troopssyn
棺材guān caicoffin / CL:具[ju4],口[kou3]syn
观测觀測guān cèto observe / to survey / observation (scientific etc)syn
观感觀感guān gǎnone's impressions / observations
关节關節guān jiéjoint (physiology) / key point / critical phasesyn
官吏guān lìbureaucrat / officialsyn
官僚guān liáobureaucrat / bureaucracy / bureaucraticsyn
观摩觀摩guān móto observe and emulate / to study (esp. following sb's example)syn
关切關切guān qièto be deeply concerned / to be troubled (by)syn
关税關稅guān shuìcustoms duty / tariff
官司guān silawsuit / CL:場|场[chang2]
关头關頭guān tóujuncture / momentsyn
观望觀望guān wàngto wait and see / to watch from the sidelines / to look around / to surveysyn
关照關照guān zhàoto take care / to keep an eye on / to look after / to tell / to remindsyn
管家guǎn jiā(old) butler / steward / manager / administrator / housekeeper / to manage a household
管教guǎn jiàoto discipline / to teach / to guaranteesyn
管辖管轄guǎn xiáto administer / to have jurisdiction (over)syn
管用guǎn yòngefficacious / usefulsyn
guànaccustomed to / used to / indulge / to spoil (a child)syn
guànto irrigate / to pour / to install (software) / to record (music)syn
贯彻貫徹guàn chèto implement / to put into practice / to carry outsyn
贯穿貫穿guàn chuānto run through / a connecting thread from beginning to end / to linksyn
灌溉guàn gàito irrigatesyn
惯例慣例guàn lìconvention / usual practicesyn
灌输灌輸guàn shūto imbue with / to inculcate / to instill into / to teach / to impart / to channel water to another placesyn
贯通貫通guàn tōngto link up / to thread togethersyn
罐头罐頭guàn toutin / can / CL:個|个[ge4]syn
The four tones The four tones of Mandarin Pitch over time: tone 1 high and level (red), tone 2 rising (orange), tone 3 falling then rising (green), tone 4 falling (blue). tone 1 tone 2 tone 3 tone 4 Time Pitch

What the advanced band of HSK 3.0 covers

HSK 3.0 is the revision of the Chinese proficiency test published in March 2021 by China's Ministry of Education and its National Language Commission. It replaces six levels with nine, grouped in three bands: elementary (1 to 3), intermediate (4 to 6) and advanced (7 to 9). The vocabulary of the whole scheme comes to roughly eleven thousand words, against about five thousand at the top of the old six-level system.

The advanced band is one exam, not three. Every candidate sits the same paper, and the score decides whether they are placed at level 7, level 8, level 9 or none of them. It has been running worldwide since November 2022, several years before the lower bands were revised in their turn, and it is taken on a computer only.

The list below is the vocabulary the advanced band adds on top of the first six levels — the words numbered from 5401 upward in the official standard, in the alphabetical order by pinyin that the published list uses. It is more than half of the entire vocabulary of the nine-level scheme, which is why the step up to this band is measured in years.

Every word links to its dictionary entry, where you will find the full definition, the traditional form, the audio pronunciation and example sentences.

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