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"bureaucracy" Chinese-English Dictionary

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Chinese Pinyin Translation
官场 官場 guān chǎng officialdom / bureaucracy syn
官僚 guān liáo bureaucrat / bureaucracy / bureaucratic syn
官僚主义 官僚主義 guān liáo zhǔ yì bureaucracy
宦海 huàn hǎi officialdom / bureaucracy syn
官僚习气 官僚習氣 guān liáo xí qì (derog.) bureaucracy / red tape
Chinese Pinyin Translation
官职 官職 guān zhí an official position / a job in the bureaucracy syn
消肿 消腫 xiāo zhǒng to reduce swelling / detumescence / (fig.) to streamline (a bloated bureaucracy etc) syn
官名 guān míng name of job in Imperial bureaucracy / official position
宦海风波 宦海風波 huàn hǎi fēng bō lit. raging sea of bureaucracy / officials causing a big fuss
宦门 宦門 huàn mén family of officials / family with connections to the bureaucracy (i.e. the middle classes in imperial China)
承转 承轉 chéng zhuǎn to transmit a document (up or down a chain of bureaucracy)
三反 sān fǎn "Three Anti" campaign (anti-corruption, anti-waste, anti-bureaucracy), early PRC purge of 1951-52
三反运动 三反運動 sān fǎn yùn dòng "Three Anti" campaign (anti-corruption, anti-waste, anti-bureaucracy), early PRC purge of 1951-52
The four tones The four tones of Mandarin Pitch over time: tone 1 high and level (red), tone 2 rising (orange), tone 3 falling then rising (green), tone 4 falling (blue). tone 1 tone 2 tone 3 tone 4 Time Pitch

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