HSK 7-9 Vocabulary List with Pinyin

5,595 words from the advanced band, levels 7-9 of HSK 3.0, the nine-level standard for Chinese proficiency, with pinyin and English translation.

ChinesePinyinTranslationActions
纲领綱領gāng lǐngprogram (i.e. plan of action) / guiding principlesyn
钢铁鋼鐵gāng tiěsteelsyn
纲要綱要gāng yàooutline / essential pointssyn
gǎngharbor / port / CL:個|个[ge4]syn
港湾港灣gǎng wānbay serving as a harborsyn
杠杆槓桿gàng gǎnlever / pry bar / crowbar / financial leverage
高额高額gāo éhigh quota / large amount
高昂gāo ángto hold (one's head) high / expensive / high (spirits etc)syn
高傲gāo àoarrogant / haughty / proudsyn
高潮gāo cháohigh tide / high water / upsurge / peak of activity / climax (of a story, a competition etc) / to have an orgasm
高调高調gāo diàohigh-sounding speech / bombast / high-profilesyn
高贵高貴gāo guìgrandeur / noblesyn
高见高見gāo jiànwise opinion / brilliant idea (honorific)syn
高空gāo kōnghigh altitudesyn
高龄高齡gāo língelderlysyn
高明gāo míngbrilliant / superior / wisesyn
高血压高血壓gāo xuè yāhigh blood pressure / hypertension
高雅gāo yǎdainty / elegance / elegantsyn
高压高壓gāo yā(physics) high pressure / (meteorology) high atmospheric pressure / high voltage / systolic blood pressure / high-handed / oppressivesyn
高涨高漲gāo zhǎngto surge up / to rise / (of tensions etc) to run highsyn
搞鬼gǎo guǐto make mischief / to play trickssyn
搞笑gǎo xiàoto get people to laugh / funny / hilarious
gào(bound form) to say / to tell / to announce / to report / to denounce / to file a lawsuit / to suesyn
告辞告辭gào cíto say goodbye / to take one's leavesyn
告诫告誡gào jièto warn / to admonishsyn
告示gào shiannouncementsyn
告知gào zhīto informsyn
告状告狀gào zhuàngto tell on sb / to complain (to a teacher, a superior etc) / to bring a lawsuitsyn
to place / to put aside / to shelvesyn
戈壁gē bìGobi (desert)syn
疙瘩gē daswelling or lump on skin / pimple / knot / lump / preoccupation / problemsyn
歌剧歌劇gē jùWestern opera / CL:場|场[chang3],齣|出[chu1]syn
搁浅擱淺gē qiǎnto be stranded (of ship) / to run aground / fig. to run into difficulties and stopsyn
歌颂歌頌gē sòngto sing the praises of / to extol / to eulogizesyn
歌舞gē wǔsinging and dancingsyn
歌谣歌謠gē yáofolksong / ballad / nursery rhymesyn
搁置擱置gē zhìto shelve / to set asidesyn
鸽子鴿子gē zipigeon / dove / various birds of the family Columbidaesyn
格格不入gé gé bù rù(idiom) inharmonious / incompatiblesyn
隔阂隔閡gé hémisunderstanding / estrangement / (language etc) barriersyn
格局gé jústructure / pattern / layoutsyn
隔离隔離gé líto separate / to isolatesyn
阁楼閣樓gé lóugarret / loft / attic
格式gé shìform / specification / format
革新gé xīnto innovate / innovationsyn
格子gé zilattice / check (pattern of squares)
个案個案gè ànindividual case / special case
各抒己见各抒己見gè shū jǐ jiàneveryone gives their own view
个头儿個頭兒gè tóu rsize / height / stature
根基gēn jīfoundationsyn
跟进跟進gēn jìnto follow / to follow up
根深蒂固gēn shēn dì gùdeep-rooted (problem etc)syn
根源gēn yuánorigin / root (cause)syn
根治gēn zhìto bring under permanent control / to effect a radical cure
gēngto plow / to tillsyn
耕地gēng dìarable land / to plow landsyn
更改gēng gǎito altersyn
更衣室gēng yī shìchange room / dressing room / locker room / (euphemism) toiletsyn
耕耘gēng yúnplowing and weeding / farm work / fig. to work or study diligentlysyn
更正gēng zhèngto correct / to make a correctionsyn
哽咽gěng yèto choke with emotion / to choke with sobssyn
耿直gěng zhíhonest / frank / candidsyn
gōnga bow (weapon) / CL:張|张[zhang1] / to bend / to arch (one's back etc)syn
gōngmeritorious deed or service / achievement / result / service / accomplishment / work (physics)syn
gōngto attack / to accuse / to study / (LGBT) topsyn
gōngto provide / to supply / to be for (the use or convenience of)syn
公办公辦gōng bànstate-runsyn
供不应求供不應求gōng bù yìng qiúsupply does not meet demandsyn
功臣gōng chénmeritorious official / person who renders exceptional service / hero / (fig.) sth that plays a vital rolesyn
公道gōng daofair / equitablesyn
功底gōng dǐtraining in the basic skills / knowledge of the fundamentalssyn
宫殿宮殿gōng diànpalace / CL:座[zuo4]syn
攻读攻讀gōng dúto major (in a field) / to study a specialty to obtain a higher degreesyn
公费公費gōng fèiat public expense
公关公關gōng guānpublic relations
攻关攻關gōng guānto storm a strategic pass / fig. to tackle a key problem
工会工會gōng huìlabor union / trade union / CL:個|个[ge4]
工匠gōng jiàngartisan / smithsyn
恭敬gōng jìngdeferential / respectfulsyn
攻克gōng kèto capture / to take / to overcome / to solvesyn
工科gōng kēengineering as an academic subject
公款gōng kuǎnpublic moneysyn
功劳功勞gōng láocontribution / meritorious service / creditsyn
公立gōng lìpublic (e.g. school, hospital)syn
功力gōng lìmerit / efficacy / competence / skill / powersyn
功利gōng lìutilitysyn
功率gōng lǜrate of work / power (output)
公墓gōng mùpublic cemetery
供暖gōng nuǎnto supply heating (in a building) / heating
公仆公僕gōng púpublic servant / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]syn
公顷公頃gōng qǐnghectare
供求gōng qiúsupply and demand (economics)syn
公然gōng ránopenly / publicly / undisguisedsyn
公示gōng shìto make known to the public (for information or to seek comments) / public notification
公式gōng shìformula
公事gōng shìwork-related matters / documentssyn
攻势攻勢gōng shì(military) offensive
宫廷宮廷gōng tíngcourt (of king or emperor)syn
恭维恭維gōng weito praise / to speak highly of / compliment / praisesyn
公务公務gōng wùofficial businesssyn
The four tones The four tones of Mandarin Pitch over time: tone 1 high and level (red), tone 2 rising (orange), tone 3 falling then rising (green), tone 4 falling (blue). tone 1 tone 2 tone 3 tone 4 Time Pitch

What the advanced band of HSK 3.0 covers

HSK 3.0 is the revision of the Chinese proficiency test published in March 2021 by China's Ministry of Education and its National Language Commission. It replaces six levels with nine, grouped in three bands: elementary (1 to 3), intermediate (4 to 6) and advanced (7 to 9). The vocabulary of the whole scheme comes to roughly eleven thousand words, against about five thousand at the top of the old six-level system.

The advanced band is one exam, not three. Every candidate sits the same paper, and the score decides whether they are placed at level 7, level 8, level 9 or none of them. It has been running worldwide since November 2022, several years before the lower bands were revised in their turn, and it is taken on a computer only.

The list below is the vocabulary the advanced band adds on top of the first six levels — the words numbered from 5401 upward in the official standard, in the alphabetical order by pinyin that the published list uses. It is more than half of the entire vocabulary of the nine-level scheme, which is why the step up to this band is measured in years.

Every word links to its dictionary entry, where you will find the full definition, the traditional form, the audio pronunciation and example sentences.

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