HSK 7-9 Vocabulary List with PinyinHSK 3.0

5,600 words from the advanced band, levels 7-9 of HSK 3.0, the nine-level standard for Chinese proficiency, with pinyin and English translation.

ChinesePinyinPart of speechTranslationActions
惯性慣性guàn xìng(physics) inertia / (fig.) force of habit / tendency to do things in the accustomed way / habitual
光彩guāng cǎiluster / splendor / radiance / brilliancesyn
光顾光顧guāng gùto visit (as a customer)syn
光滑guāng huáglossy / sleek / smoothsyn
光环光環guāng huánring of light / halo / (fig.) glory / splendor
光辉光輝guāng huīradiance / glory / brilliant / magnificentsyn
光缆光纜guāng lǎnoptical cable
光芒guāng mángrays of light / brilliant rays / radiancesyn
光明磊落guāng míng lěi luòopen and candid (idiom) / straightforward and uprightsyn
光盘光盤guāng páncompact disc (CD) / DVD / CD-ROM / CL:片[pian4],張|张[zhang1]
光荣光榮guāng rónghonor and glory / glorioussyn
光泽光澤guāng zéluster / glosssyn
广义廣義guǎng yìbroad sense / general sense
guītortoise / turtle / (coll.) cuckoldsyn
瑰宝瑰寶guī bǎoa treasure / a rare and valuable thingsyn
规格規格guī géstandard / norm / specificationsyn
归根到底歸根到底guī gēn dào dǐafter all / in the final analysis / ultimatelysyn
归结歸結guī jiéto sum up / to conclude / to put in a nutshell / conclusion / end (of a story etc)syn
归来歸來guī láito return / to come backsyn
归纳歸納guī nàto sum up / to summarize / to conclude from facts / induction (method of deduction in logic)syn
闺女閨女guī nu:maiden / unmarried woman / daughtersyn
归属歸屬guī shǔto belong to / to be affiliated to / to fall under the jurisdiction of / a place where one feels that one belongs / one's final destination (where one need look no further)syn
归宿歸宿guī sùplace to return to / home / final destination / ending
归于歸於guī yúto belong to / affiliated to / to result in sth / to incline towardssyn
规章規章guī zhāngrule / regulationsyn
guǐdisembodied spirit / ghost / devil / (suffix) person with a certain vice or addiction etc / sly / crafty / resourceful (variant of 詭|诡[gui3]) / one of the 28 constellations of ancient Chinese astronomysyn
轨迹軌跡guǐ jìlocus / orbit / trajectory / tracksyn
诡计詭計guǐ jìtrick / ruse / crafty schemesyn
贵宾貴賓guì bīnhonored guest / distinguished guest / VIPsyn
桂花guì huāosmanthus flowers / Osmanthus fragrans
柜台櫃檯guì táivariant of 櫃檯|柜台[gui4 tai2]
贵族貴族guì zúlord / nobility / nobleman / noblewoman / aristocrat / aristocracysyn
滚动滾動gǔn dòngto roll / (to do sth) in a loop / to scroll (computing) / to progressively expand (economics) / to rumble (of thunder)syn
国防國防guó fángnational defense
国徽國徽guó huīnational emblem / national coat of arms
国民國民guó mínnationals / citizens / people of a nationsyn
国土國土guó tǔcountry's territory / national landsyn
国务院國務院guó wù yuàn(PRC) State Council / (USA) State Department
国学國學guó xuéChinese national culture / studies of ancient Chinese civilization / the Imperial College (history)syn
国有國有guó yǒunationalized / public / government owned / state-ownedsyn
guǒto wrap around / bundle / parcel / package / to press into service / to pressgang / to make off with (sth)syn
果断果斷guǒ duànfirm / decisivesyn
果真guǒ zhēnreally / as expected / sure enough / if indeed... / if it's really...syn
过意不去過意不去guò yì bù qùto feel very apologeticsyn
过半過半guò bànover fifty percent / more than halfsyn
过不去過不去guò bu qùto make life difficult for / to embarrass / unable to make it throughsyn
过错過錯guò cuòmistake / fault / responsibility (for a fault)syn
过道過道guò dàopassageway / corridor / aislesyn
过关過關guò guānto cross a barrier / to get through (an ordeal) / to pass (a test) / to reach (a standard)syn
过奖過獎guò jiǎngto overpraise / to flattersyn
过境過境guò jìngto pass through a country's territory / transitsyn
过量過量guò liàngexcessivesyn
过滤過濾guò lǜto filtersyn
过剩過剩guò shèngto be excessive / to be more than is requiredsyn
过失過失guò shīerror / fault / (law) negligence / delinquencysyn
过头過頭guò tóuto overdo it / to overstep the limit / excessively / above one's head / overheadsyn
过往過往guò wǎngto come and go / to have friendly relations with / in the past / previoussyn
过问過問guò wènto show an interest in / to get involved withsyn
过瘾過癮guò yǐnto satisfy a craving / to get a kick out of sth / gratifying / immensely enjoyable / satisfying / fulfillingsyn
过硬過硬guò yìngto have perfect mastery of sth / to be up to the marksyn
海报海報hǎi bàoposter / playbill / notice
海滨海濱hǎi bīnshore / seaside
海盗海盜hǎi dàopirate
海军海軍hǎi jūnnavysyn
海量hǎi liànghuge volumesyn
海绵海綿hǎi mián(zoology) sea sponge / (esp.) dried sea sponge / sponge (made from polyester or cellulose etc) / foam rubber
海滩海灘hǎi tānbeach / CL:片[pian4]
海豚hǎi túndolphinsyn
海湾海灣hǎi wānbay / gulf
海峡海峽hǎi xiástrait / channel
海啸海嘯hǎi xiàotsunami
海运海運hǎi yùnshipping by sea
海藻hǎi zǎoseaweed / marine alga / kelpsyn
害虫害蟲hài chónginjurious insect / pest
骇人听闻駭人聽聞hài rén tīng wénshocking / horrifying / atrocious / terriblesyn
酣畅酣暢hān chàngunrestrained / cheerful lack of inhibition, esp. for drinking or sleeping / to drink with abandonsyn
憨厚hān housimple and honest / straightforwardsyn
酣睡hān shuìto sleep soundly / to fall into a deep sleepsyn
hánvariant of 函[han2]syn
寒带寒帶hán dàipolar climate
涵盖涵蓋hán gàito cover / to comprise / to includesyn
含糊hán huambiguous / vague / careless / perfunctorysyn
含蓄hán xùto contain / to hold / (of a person or style etc) reserved / restrained / (of words, writings) full of hidden meaning / implicit / veiled (criticism)syn
寒暄hán xuānto exchange conventional greetings / to exchange pleasantries
汉服漢服hàn fútraditional Han Chinese dress
汗马功劳汗馬功勞hàn mǎ gōng láowar exploits / (fig.) heroic contributionsyn
捍卫捍衛hàn wèito defend / to uphold / to safeguardsyn
夯实夯實hāng shíto tamp / to ram (earth etc)
航海háng hǎito sail the seas / maritime navigation / voyage
行家háng jiāconnoisseur / expert / veteransyn
行列háng lièformation / array / (fig.) ranks (as in "join the ranks of ...")syn
行情háng qíngmarket price / quotation of market price / the current market situationsyn
航天háng tiānspace flight
航天员航天員háng tiān yuánastronautsyn
航行háng xíngto sail / to fly / to navigatesyn
航运航運háng yùnshipping / transport
豪华豪華háo huáluxurioussyn
豪迈豪邁háo màibold / open-minded / heroicsyn
好比hǎo bǐto be just like / can be compared tosyn
好歹hǎo dǎigood and bad / most unfortunate occurrence / in any case / whateversyn
The four tones The four tones of Mandarin Pitch over time: tone 1 high and level (red), tone 2 rising (orange), tone 3 falling then rising (green), tone 4 falling (blue). tone 1 tone 2 tone 3 tone 4 Time Pitch

What the advanced band of HSK 3.0 covers

HSK 3.0 is the revision of the Chinese proficiency test published in March 2021 by China's Ministry of Education and its National Language Commission. It replaces six levels with nine, grouped in three bands: elementary (1 to 3), intermediate (4 to 6) and advanced (7 to 9). The vocabulary of the whole scheme comes to roughly eleven thousand words, against about five thousand at the top of the old six-level system.

The advanced band is one exam, not three. Every candidate sits the same paper, and the score decides whether they are placed at level 7, level 8, level 9 or none of them. It has been running worldwide since November 2022, several years before the lower bands were revised in their turn, and it is taken on a computer only.

The list below is the vocabulary the advanced band adds on top of the first six levels — the words numbered from 5401 upward in the official standard, in the alphabetical order by pinyin that the published list uses. It is more than half of the entire vocabulary of the nine-level scheme, which is why the step up to this band is measured in years.

Every word links to its dictionary entry, where you will find the full definition, the traditional form, the audio pronunciation and example sentences.

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