HSK 7-9 Vocabulary List with Pinyin

5,595 words from the advanced band, levels 7-9 of HSK 3.0, the nine-level standard for Chinese proficiency, with pinyin and English translation.

ChinesePinyinTranslationActions
意志yì zhìwill / willpower / determinationsyn
阴暗陰暗yīn àndim / dark / overcast / darkness / shadow / (fig.) dismal / gloomy / somber / murky / shadowy (side)syn
因地制宜yīn dì zhì yí(idiom) to use methods in line with local circumstancessyn
阴历陰曆yīn lìlunar calendarsyn
阴谋陰謀yīn móuto conspire / to plot / a conspiracy / a plotsyn
殷勤yīn qínpolitely / solicitously / eagerly attentivesyn
因人而异因人而異yīn rén ér yìvarying from person to person (idiom) / different for each individual
音响音響yīn xiǎngsound / acoustics / audio / hi-fi system / stereo sound system (abbr. for 組合音響|组合音响[zu3he2 yin1xiang3])syn
阴性陰性yīn xìngnegative / feminine
阴影陰影yīn yǐng(lit. and fig.) shadowsyn
银幕銀幕yín mùmovie screen
yǐnaddiction / cravingsyn
隐蔽隱蔽yǐn bìto conceal / to hide / covert / under coversyn
隐含隱含yǐn hánto contain in a concealed form / to keep covered up / implicitsyn
隐患隱患yǐn huàna danger concealed within sth / hidden damage / misfortune not visible from the surface
引荐引薦yǐn jiànto recommend sb / to give a referralsyn
引经据典引經據典yǐn jīng jù diǎnlit. to quote the classics / to quote chapter and verse (idiom)syn
引领引領yǐn lǐngto crane one's neck / to await eagerly / to lead / to show the waysyn
隐瞒隱瞞yǐn mánto conceal / to hide (a taboo subject) / to cover up the truthsyn
引擎yǐn qíngengine (loanword) / CL:臺|台[tai2]syn
隐情隱情yǐn qíngsth one wishes to keep secret / ulterior motive / a subject best avoidedsyn
引人入胜引人入勝yǐn rén rù shèngto enchant / fascinatingsyn
引人注目yǐn rén zhù mùto attract attention / eye-catching / conspicuoussyn
隐形隱形yǐn xínginvisiblesyn
隐性隱性yǐn xìnghidden / crypto- / recessive (gene)
引用yǐn yòngto quote / to cite / to recommend / to appoint / (computing) referencesyn
引诱引誘yǐn yòuto coerce (sb into doing sth bad) / to lure (into a trap) / to seducesyn
隐约隱約yǐn yuēvague / faint / indistinctsyn
印章yìn zhāngseal / signet / chop / stamp / CL:方[fang1]syn
印证印證yìn zhèngto confirm / to corroborate / to verify / proof / evidencesyn
yīngeagle / falcon / hawksyn
英俊yīng jùnhandsomesyn
英明yīng míngwise / brilliantsyn
英勇yīng yǒngheroic / gallant / valiantsyn
应有尽有應有盡有yīng yǒu jìn yǒueverything that should be here is here (idiom) / all one can think of is on hand / to have all one needssyn
荧光熒光yíng guāngfluorescence / fluorescent
迎合yíng héto cater to / to pander tosyn
赢家贏家yíng jiāwinnersyn
营救營救yíng jiùto rescuesyn
盈利yíng lìprofit / gain / to make profitssyn
营利營利yíng lìfor profit / to seek profitsyn
迎面yíng miàndirectly / head-on (collision) / (of wind) in one's facesyn
营销營銷yíng xiāomarketing
营造營造yíng zàoto build (housing) / to construct / to makesyn
影像yǐng xiàngimagesyn
yìngto answer / to respond / to comply with / to deal or cope withsyn
硬币硬幣yìng bìcoin / CL:枚[mei2]
应酬應酬yìng chouto engage in social activities / to socialize / dinner party / banquet / social engagementsyn
应付應付yìng futo deal with / to copesyn
应急應急yìng jíto respond to an emergency / to meet a contingency / (attributive) emergency
硬朗yìng lǎngrobust / healthysyn
硬盘硬盤yìng pánhard disk
应邀應邀yìng yāoat sb's invitation / on invitationsyn
拥护擁護yōng hùto endorse / to supportsyn
庸俗yōng súvulgar / tacky / tawdrysyn
yǒngto bubble up / to rush forthsyn
永恒永恆yǒng héngeternal / everlasting / fig. to pass into eternity (i.e. to die)syn
永久yǒng jiǔeverlasting / perpetual / lasting / forever / permanentsyn
勇往直前yǒng wǎng zhí qiánto advance bravelysyn
踊跃踴躍yǒng yuèto leap / to jump / eager / enthusiasticallysyn
用意yòng yìintention / purposesyn
忧愁憂愁yōu chóuto be worriedsyn
忧虑憂慮yōu lǜto worry / anxiety (about)syn
优胜劣汰優勝劣汰yōu shèng liè tàisurvival of the fittest (idiom)syn
悠闲悠閒yōu xiánleisurely / carefree / relaxedsyn
优雅優雅yōu yǎgrace / gracefulsyn
忧郁憂鬱yōu yùsullen / depressed / melancholy / dejectedsyn
优越優越yōu yuèsuperior / superioritysyn
邮编郵編yóu biānpostal code / zip codesyn
游船遊船yóu chuánpleasure boat / cruise shipsyn
油画油畫yóu huàoil painting
油腻油膩yóu nìgreasy food / oily food / (of food) greasy / oily / fatty / (neologism c. 2017) (of a middle-aged man) obnoxious / pretentious / vulgarsyn
油漆yóu qīoil paints / lacquer / to paint / CL:層|层[ceng2]syn
尤为尤為yóu wéiespeciallysyn
游行遊行yóu xíngto march / to parade / to demonstrate / procession / march / demonstration / to travel around / to roam
犹豫不决猶豫不決yóu yù bù juéhesitancy / indecision / to waversyn
邮政郵政yóu zhèngpostal service / postal
由衷yóu zhōngheartfelt / sincere / unfeignedsyn
有待yǒu dàinot yet (done) / pendingsyn
有的放矢yǒu dì fàng shǐlit. to have a target in mind when shooting one's arrows (idiom) / fig. to have a clear objectivesyn
友人yǒu rénfriendsyn
友善yǒu shànfriendlysyn
有声有色有聲有色yǒu shēng yǒu sèhaving sound and color (idiom) / vivid / dazzlingsyn
有条不紊有條不紊yǒu tiáo bù wěnregular and thorough (idiom) / methodically arrangedsyn
有望yǒu wànghopeful / promisingsyn
有幸yǒu xìngfortunatelysyn
有意yǒu yìto intend / intentionally / interested insyn
有朝一日yǒu zhāo yī rìone day / sometime in the future
诱饵誘餌yòu ěrbaitsyn
诱发誘發yòu fāto induce / to cause / to elicit / to triggersyn
诱惑誘惑yòu huòto entice / to lure / to induce / to attractsyn
诱人誘人yòu rénattractive / alluring / captivating
幼稚yòu zhìyoung / childish / puerilesyn
淤泥yū nísilt / sludge / ooze
extra / surplus / remaining / remainder after division / (following numerical value) or more / in excess of (some number) / residue (math.) / after / I / mesyn
渔船漁船yú chuánfishing boat / CL:條|条[tiao2]
愚蠢yú chǔnsilly / stupidsyn
余地餘地yú dìmargin / leewaysyn
愚公移山yú gōng yí shānthe old man moves mountains (idiom) / fig. where there's a will, there's a waysyn
舆论輿論yú lùnpublic opinionsyn
The four tones The four tones of Mandarin Pitch over time: tone 1 high and level (red), tone 2 rising (orange), tone 3 falling then rising (green), tone 4 falling (blue). tone 1 tone 2 tone 3 tone 4 Time Pitch

What the advanced band of HSK 3.0 covers

HSK 3.0 is the revision of the Chinese proficiency test published in March 2021 by China's Ministry of Education and its National Language Commission. It replaces six levels with nine, grouped in three bands: elementary (1 to 3), intermediate (4 to 6) and advanced (7 to 9). The vocabulary of the whole scheme comes to roughly eleven thousand words, against about five thousand at the top of the old six-level system.

The advanced band is one exam, not three. Every candidate sits the same paper, and the score decides whether they are placed at level 7, level 8, level 9 or none of them. It has been running worldwide since November 2022, several years before the lower bands were revised in their turn, and it is taken on a computer only.

The list below is the vocabulary the advanced band adds on top of the first six levels — the words numbered from 5401 upward in the official standard, in the alphabetical order by pinyin that the published list uses. It is more than half of the entire vocabulary of the nine-level scheme, which is why the step up to this band is measured in years.

Every word links to its dictionary entry, where you will find the full definition, the traditional form, the audio pronunciation and example sentences.

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