HSK 7-9 Vocabulary List with Pinyin

5,595 words from the advanced band, levels 7-9 of HSK 3.0, the nine-level standard for Chinese proficiency, with pinyin and English translation.

ChinesePinyinTranslationActions
夜以继日夜以繼日yè yǐ jì rìnight and day (idiom) / continuous strenuous effortsyn
to depend on / to comply with or listen to sb / according to / in the light ofsyn
依次yī cìin order / in successionsyn
依法yī fǎlegal (proceedings) / according to lawsyn
依附yī fùto adhere / to attach oneself to / to appendsyn
衣裳yī shang(coll.) clothessyn
依托yī tuōto rely on / to depend on / supportsyn
医务醫務yī wùmedical affairs
一线一線yī xiànfront linesyn
依依不舍yī yī bù shěreluctant to part (idiom) / broken-hearted at having to leavesyn
依照yī zhàoaccording to / in light ofsyn
仪表儀表yí biǎoappearance / bearing / meter (i.e. measuring instrument)syn
一并一併yī bìngto lump together / to treat along with all the otherssyn
疑点疑點yí diǎna doubtful pointsyn
一动不动一動不動yī dòng bù dòngmotionlesssyn
一度yī dùfor a time / at one time / one time / oncesyn
一概yī gàiall / without any exceptions / categoricallysyn
一概而论一概而論yī gài ér lùnto lump different matters together (idiom)syn
一晃yī huǎng(of passing time) in an instant / (of a sight) in a flashsyn
移交yí jiāoto transfer / to hand oversyn
一技之长一技之長yī jì zhī chángproficiency in a particular field (idiom) / skill in a specialized area (idiom)syn
宜居yí jūlivable
遗留遺留yí liúto leave behind / to hand downsyn
遗漏遺漏yí lòuto overlook / to miss / to omitsyn
疑虑疑慮yí lǜhesitation / misgivings / doubtsyn
一面yī miànone side / one aspect / simultaneously... (and...) / one's whole facesyn
一目了然一目瞭然yī mù liǎo ránobvious at a glance (idiom)syn
遗弃遺棄yí qìto leave / to abandonsyn
怡然自得yí rán zì déhappy and content (idiom)syn
宜人yí rénnice / pleasant / charming / hospitable to peoplesyn
遗失遺失yí shīto lose / to leave behind (inadvertently)syn
一事无成一事無成yī shì wú chéngto have achieved nothing / to be a total failure / to get nowheresyn
遗体遺體yí tǐremains (of a dead person)syn
遗忘遺忘yí wàngto forget / to cease to think about (sb or sth) anymoresyn
一味yī wèipersistently / stubbornly / blindlysyn
遗物遺物yí wùremnantsyn
移植yí zhíto transplantsyn
遗嘱遺囑yí zhǔtestament / willsyn
classical final particle, similar to modern 了[le5]syn
to lean on / to rely uponsyn
以身作则以身作則yǐ shēn zuò zéto set an example (idiom) / to serve as a modelsyn
以致yǐ zhìto such an extent as to / down to / up tosyn
以至于以至於yǐ zhì yúdown to / up to / to the extent that...syn
to comment on / to discuss / to suggestsyn
alsosyn
to translate / to interpretsyn
to overflow / (literary) excessive / old variant of 鎰|镒[yi4]syn
议程議程yì chéngagenda / agenda item
一成不变一成不變yī chéng bù biànnothing much changes (idiom) / always the same / stuck in a rutsyn
一筹莫展一籌莫展yī chóu mò zhǎnto be unable to find a solution / to be at wits' endsyn
一干二净一乾二淨yī gān èr jìngthoroughly (idiom) / completely / one and all / very cleansyn
义工義工yì gōngvolunteer worker / volunteer work
一鼓作气一鼓作氣yī gǔ zuò qìin a spurt of energysyn
一经一經yī jīngas soon as / once (an action has been completed)syn
一举一舉yī jǔa move / an action / in one move / at a stroke / in one gosyn
一举两得一舉兩得yī jǔ liǎng déone move, two gains (idiom) / two birds with one stonesyn
一举一动一舉一動yī jǔ yī dòngevery movement / each and every movesyn
异口同声異口同聲yì kǒu tóng shēngdifferent mouths, same voice / to speak in unison (idiom)syn
易拉罐yì lā guànpull-top can / easy-open can (with ring-pull)
一揽子一攬子yī lǎn ziall-inclusive / undiscriminatingsyn
屹立yì lìto tower / to stand straight (of person's bearing)syn
毅力yì lìperseverance / willpowersyn
一连一連yī liánin a row / in succession / runningsyn
一连串一連串yī lián chuàna succession of / a series ofsyn
意料yì liàoto anticipate / to expect / expectationssyn
一毛不拔yī máo bù bástingy (idiom)syn
疫苗yì miáovaccine
一旁yī pángaside / to the side ofsyn
一齐一齊yī qíat the same time / simultaneouslysyn
毅然yì ránfirmly / resolutely / without hesitationsyn
一如既往yī rú jì wǎngjust as in the past (idiom) / as before / continuing as alwayssyn
一声不吭一聲不吭yī shēng bù kēngto not say a word
一手yī shǒua skill / mastery of a trade / by oneself / without outside helpsyn
一丝不苟一絲不苟yī sī bù gǒunot one thread loose (idiom) / strictly according to the rules / meticulous / not one hair out of placesyn
一塌糊涂一塌糊塗yī tā hú tumuddled and completely collapsing (idiom) / in an awful condition / complete shambles / a total messsyn
议题議題yì títopic of discussion / topic / subject / issue (under discussion) / CL:項|项[xiang4]
一体一體yī tǐan integral whole / all concerned / everybodysyn
一头一頭yī tóuone head / a head full of sth / one end (of a stick) / one side / headlong / directly / rapidly / simultaneouslysyn
意图意圖yì túintent / intention / to intendsyn
亿万億萬yì wànmillions and millionssyn
意味yì wèimeaning / implication / flavor / overtone / to mean / to imply / (Tw) to get a sense ofsyn
一无所有一無所有yī wú suǒ yǒunot having anything at all (idiom) / utterly lacking / without two sticks to rub togethersyn
一无所知一無所知yī wú suǒ zhī(idiom) not knowing anything at all / completely ignorantsyn
意向yì xiàngintention / purpose / intent / inclination / dispositionsyn
意想不到yì xiǎng bù dàounexpected / previously unimaginedsyn
异想天开異想天開yì xiǎng tiān kāito imagine the wildest thing / to indulge in fantasysyn
一心yī xīnwholeheartedly / heart and soulsyn
一行yī xíngparty / delegationsyn
异性異性yì xìngthe opposite sex / of the opposite sex / heterosexual / different in nature
一心一意yī xīn yī yìconcentrating one's thoughts and efforts / single-minded / bent on / intentlysyn
一言不发一言不發yī yán bù fāto not say a word (idiom)syn
抑扬顿挫抑揚頓挫yì yáng dùn cuòsee 頓挫抑揚|顿挫抑扬[dun4 cuo4 yi4 yang2]syn
一言一行yī yán yī xíngevery word and action (idiom)syn
异议異議yì yìobjection / dissentsyn
一应俱全一應俱全yī yīng jù quánwith everything needed availablesyn
抑郁抑鬱yì yùdepressed / despondent / gloomysyn
意愿意願yì yuànaspiration / wish (for) / desiresyn
抑郁症抑鬱症yì yù zhèngclinical depression
一早yī zǎoearly in the morning / at dawnsyn
一针见血一針見血yī zhēn jiàn xiělit. to draw blood on the first prick (idiom) / fig. to hit the nail on the headsyn
The four tones The four tones of Mandarin Pitch over time: tone 1 high and level (red), tone 2 rising (orange), tone 3 falling then rising (green), tone 4 falling (blue). tone 1 tone 2 tone 3 tone 4 Time Pitch

What the advanced band of HSK 3.0 covers

HSK 3.0 is the revision of the Chinese proficiency test published in March 2021 by China's Ministry of Education and its National Language Commission. It replaces six levels with nine, grouped in three bands: elementary (1 to 3), intermediate (4 to 6) and advanced (7 to 9). The vocabulary of the whole scheme comes to roughly eleven thousand words, against about five thousand at the top of the old six-level system.

The advanced band is one exam, not three. Every candidate sits the same paper, and the score decides whether they are placed at level 7, level 8, level 9 or none of them. It has been running worldwide since November 2022, several years before the lower bands were revised in their turn, and it is taken on a computer only.

The list below is the vocabulary the advanced band adds on top of the first six levels — the words numbered from 5401 upward in the official standard, in the alphabetical order by pinyin that the published list uses. It is more than half of the entire vocabulary of the nine-level scheme, which is why the step up to this band is measured in years.

Every word links to its dictionary entry, where you will find the full definition, the traditional form, the audio pronunciation and example sentences.

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