HSK 7-9 Vocabulary List with Pinyin

5,595 words from the advanced band, levels 7-9 of HSK 3.0, the nine-level standard for Chinese proficiency, with pinyin and English translation.

ChinesePinyinTranslationActions
迅猛xùn měngquick and violentsyn
逊色遜色xùn sèinferior (often in the combination 毫無遜色|毫无逊色, not in the least inferior)syn
to mortgage / to pawn / to detain in custody / to escort and protect / (literary) to signsyn
压倒壓倒yā dǎoto overwhelm / to overpower / overwhelmingsyn
压迫壓迫yā pòto oppress / to repress / to constrict / oppression / stress (physics)syn
鸦雀无声鴉雀無聲yā què wú shēnglit. crow and peacock make no sound / absolute silence (idiom) / not a single voice can be heard / absolute silencesyn
丫头丫頭yā tougirl / servant girl / (used deprecatingly, but sometimes also as a term of endearment)syn
压抑壓抑yā yìto constrain or repress emotions / oppressive / stifling / depressing / repressionsyn
压榨壓榨yā zhàto press / to squeeze / to extract juice, oil etc by squeezingsyn
压制壓制yā zhìto suppress / to inhibit / to stiflesyn
压轴壓軸yā zhòuto be the highlight and final item (of a programme) / star turn / penultimate act (in Peking opera)
bud / sproutsyn
mute / dumb / incapable of speech / (of a voice) hoarse / husky / (bound form) (of a bullet, bomb etc) dudsyn
揠苗助长揠苗助長yà miáo zhù zhǎngsee 拔苗助長|拔苗助长[ba2 miao2 zhu4 zhang3]syn
烟囱煙囪yān cōngchimney / smokestack / stovepipe
咽喉yān hóuthroatsyn
烟花煙花yān huāfireworks / prostitute (esp. in Yuan theater)syn
烟火煙火yān huǒsmoke and fire / cooked food / (literary) beacon fire / (literary) descendants / posteritysyn
yánto prolong / to extend / to delaysyn
沿岸yán àncoastal area / littoral or riparian
言辞言辭yán cíwords / expression / what one sayssyn
延缓延緩yán huǎnto defer / to postpone / to put off / to retard / to slow sth downsyn
严谨嚴謹yán jǐnrigorous / strict / careful / (of writing) well organized / meticuloussyn
严峻嚴峻yán jùngrim / severe / rigoroussyn
言论言論yán lùnexpression of opinion / views / remarks / argumentssyn
严密嚴密yán mìstrict / tight (organization, surveillance etc)syn
岩石yán shírocksyn
沿途yán túalong the sides of the road / by the wayside
阎王閻王yán wángsame as 閻羅王|阎罗王 / Yama, King of Hell / translation of Sanskrit: Yama Rajasyn
延误延誤yán wùto postpone (with unfortunate consequences) / to take too long (to do sth) / to miss (a deadline or window of opportunity)syn
沿线沿線yán xiànalong the line (e.g. railway) / the region near the line
言行yán xíngwords and actions / what one says and what one does
沿用yán yòngto continue to use (old methods) / to apply as before / according to usagesyn
演变演變yǎn biànto develop / to evolvesyn
掩耳盗铃掩耳盜鈴yǎn ěr dào línglit. to cover one's ears whilst stealing a bell / to deceive oneself / to bury one's head in the sand (idiom)syn
掩盖掩蓋yǎn gàito conceal / to hide behind / to cover upsyn
眼红眼紅yǎn hóngto covet / envious / jealous / green with envy / infuriated / furioussyn
掩护掩護yǎn hùto screen / to shield / to cover / protection / cover / CL:面[mian4]syn
演化yǎn huàto evolve / evolutionsyn
演技yǎn jìacting / performing skills
眼界yǎn jiè(lit. and fig.) field of vision / scope / horizonsyn
演练演練yǎn liànto drill / to practicesyn
眼色yǎn sèsignal made with one's eyes / meaningful glancesyn
眼神yǎn shénexpression or emotion showing in one's eyes / meaningful glance / wink / eyesight (dialect)syn
衍生yǎn shēngto give rise to / to derive / derivative / derivation
掩饰掩飾yǎn shìto cover up / to conceal / to mask / to gloss oversyn
演示yǎn shìto demonstrate / to show / presentation / demonstrationsyn
演说演說yǎn shuōspeech / to deliver a speechsyn
演习演習yǎn xí(military, firefighting etc) (verb and noun) drill / exercise / maneuversyn
眼下yǎn xiànow / at present / (anatomy) subocularsyn
演绎演繹yǎn yì(of a story etc) to unfold / to play out / to develop (a technique etc) / to enact / (logic) to deduce / to infersyn
yànto swallowsyn
yànto examine / to test / to checksyn
厌烦厭煩yàn fánbored / fed up with sth / sick of sthsyn
厌倦厭倦yàn juànto be weary of / to be fed up with / to be bored withsyn
艳丽艷麗yàn lìgorgeous / garish and beautifulsyn
验收驗收yàn shōuto inspect and accept / acceptance
厌恶厭惡yàn wùto loathe / to hate / disgusted with sthsyn
燕子yàn ziswallowsyn
秧歌yāng geYangge, a popular rural folk dance
yángvariant of 揚|扬[yang2]syn
阳历陽曆yáng lìsolar calendar / Western (Gregorian) calendarsyn
杨树楊樹yáng shùpoplar tree / various trees of genus Populussyn
阳性陽性yáng xìngpositive / masculine
洋溢yáng yìbrimming with / steeped insyn
养活養活yǎng huoto provide for / to keep (animals, a family etc) / to raise animals / to feed and clothe / support / the necessities of life / to give birthsyn
养生養生yǎng shēngto maintain good health / to raise a child or animal / curing (of concrete etc)syn
仰望yǎng wàngto look up at / to look up to sb hopefullysyn
养育養育yǎng yùto rear / to bring up / to nurturesyn
养殖養殖yǎng zhíto raise / to breed (animals etc)syn
样本樣本yàng běnsample / specimensyn
样品樣品yàng pǐnsample / specimen
yāoto invite / to request / to intercept / to solicit / to seeksyn
妖怪yāo guàimonster / devilsyn
yáovariant of 窯|窑[yao2]syn
摇摆搖擺yáo bǎito sway / to wobble / to waversyn
摇晃搖晃yáo huàngto rock / to shake / to swaysyn
遥控遙控yáo kòngto direct operations from a remote location / to remotely control
摇篮搖籃yáo láncradlesyn
谣言謠言yáo yánrumorsyn
摇摇欲坠搖搖欲墜yáo yáo yù zhuìtottering / on the verge of collapsesyn
药材藥材yào cáimedicinal ingredientsyn
药方藥方yào fāngprescriptionsyn
要害yào hàivital part / (fig.) key point / crucialsyn
要好yào hǎoto be on good terms / to be close friends / striving for self-improvementsyn
要紧要緊yào jǐnimportant / urgentsyn
要领要領yào lǐngmain aspects / essentials / gistsyn
要命yào mìngto cause sb's death / extremely / terribly / (used in complaining about sth) to be a nuisancesyn
要强要強yào qiángeager to excel / eager to get ahead in life / strong-mindedsyn
耀眼yào yǎnto dazzle / dazzlingsyn
椰子yē zia coconut palm / a coconutsyn
野餐yě cānpicnic / to have a picnic
野蛮野蠻yě mánbarbarous / uncivilizedsyn
野兽野獸yě shòubeast / wild animalsyn
野心yě xīnambition / wild schemes / careerism
夜班yè bānnight shiftsyn
业绩業績yè jìachievement / accomplishment / (in more recent usage) performance (of a business, employee etc) / resultssyn
液晶yè jīngliquid crystal
夜校yè xiàoevening school / night school
夜宵yè xiāomidnight snack
The four tones The four tones of Mandarin Pitch over time: tone 1 high and level (red), tone 2 rising (orange), tone 3 falling then rising (green), tone 4 falling (blue). tone 1 tone 2 tone 3 tone 4 Time Pitch

What the advanced band of HSK 3.0 covers

HSK 3.0 is the revision of the Chinese proficiency test published in March 2021 by China's Ministry of Education and its National Language Commission. It replaces six levels with nine, grouped in three bands: elementary (1 to 3), intermediate (4 to 6) and advanced (7 to 9). The vocabulary of the whole scheme comes to roughly eleven thousand words, against about five thousand at the top of the old six-level system.

The advanced band is one exam, not three. Every candidate sits the same paper, and the score decides whether they are placed at level 7, level 8, level 9 or none of them. It has been running worldwide since November 2022, several years before the lower bands were revised in their turn, and it is taken on a computer only.

The list below is the vocabulary the advanced band adds on top of the first six levels — the words numbered from 5401 upward in the official standard, in the alphabetical order by pinyin that the published list uses. It is more than half of the entire vocabulary of the nine-level scheme, which is why the step up to this band is measured in years.

Every word links to its dictionary entry, where you will find the full definition, the traditional form, the audio pronunciation and example sentences.

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