HSK 7-9 Vocabulary List with Pinyin

5,595 words from the advanced band, levels 7-9 of HSK 3.0, the nine-level standard for Chinese proficiency, with pinyin and English translation.

ChinesePinyinTranslationActions
凶狠xiōng hěncruel / vicious / fierce and malicious / vengefulsyn
胸怀胸懷xiōng huáione's bosom (the seat of emotions) / breast / broad-minded and open / to think about / to cherishsyn
凶猛兇猛xiōng měngfierce / violent / ferocioussyn
凶手兇手xiōng shǒumurderer / assassinsyn
胸膛xiōng tángchestsyn
汹涌洶湧xiōng yǒngto surge up violently (of ocean, river, lake etc) / turbulentsyn
胸有成竹xiōng yǒu chéng zhúto plan in advance (idiom) / a card up one's sleeve / forewarned is forearmedsyn
雄厚xióng hòusubstantial / robust / ample / abundantsyn
雄伟雄偉xióng wěigrand / imposing / magnificent / majesticsyn
雄性xióng xìngmale
修补修補xiū bǔto mendsyn
修长修長xiū chángslender / lanky / tall and thinsyn
羞耻羞恥xiū chǐ(a feeling of) shamesyn
休克xiū kè(medicine) (loanword) shock / to go into shocksyn
羞愧xiū kuìashamedsyn
休眠xiū mián(biology) dormant / (of a volcano) dormant / (computing) to hibernatesyn
休想xiū xiǎngdon't think (that) / don't imagine (that)syn
休养休養xiū yǎngto recuperate / to recover / to convalescesyn
修养修養xiū yǎngaccomplishment / training / self-cultivationsyn
修正xiū zhèngto revise / to amend / to rectifysyn
xiùto embroider / embroiderysyn
xiùto rustsyn
xiùto smell / to sniff / to nosesyn
嗅觉嗅覺xiù juésense of smell
秀丽秀麗xiù lìpretty / beautifulsyn
秀美xiù měielegant / gracefulsyn
袖手旁观袖手旁觀xiù shǒu páng guānto watch with folded arms (idiom) / to look on without lifting a fingersyn
袖珍xiù zhēnpocket-sized / pocket (book etc)syn
beard / mustache / feeler (of an insect etc) / tasselsyn
emptiness / void / abstract theory or guiding principles / empty or unoccupied / diffident or timid / false / humble or modest / (of health) weak / virtual / in vainsyn
虚构虛構xū gòuto make up / fabrication / fictional / imaginarysyn
虚幻虛幻xū huànimaginary / illusorysyn
虚假虛假xū jiǎfalse / phony / shamsyn
虚拟虛擬xū nǐto imagine / to make up / fictitious / theoretical / hypothetical / (computing) to emulate / (computing) virtualsyn
虚荣虛榮xū róngvanitysyn
虚弱虛弱xū ruòweak / in poor healthsyn
虚伪虛偽xū wěifalse / hypocritical / artificial / shamsyn
须知須知xū zhīkey information / instructions / it must be borne in mindsyn
徐徐xú xúslowly / gentlysyn
to allow / to permit / to promise / to praise / somewhat / perhapssyn
许愿許願xǔ yuànto make a wish / to make a vow / to promise a reward
(bound form) order / sequence / (bound form) introductory / initial / prefacesyn
to continue / to replenishsyn
絮叨xù daolong-winded / garrulous / to talk endlessly without getting to the pointsyn
续航續航xù háng(of an airplane, ship, vehicle etc) to continue a journey without refueling / (of an electronic device, battery etc) to run before needing to be recharged
酗酒xù jiǔheavy drinking / to get drunk / to drink to excesssyn
序列xù lièsequencesyn
畜牧xù mùto raise animalssyn
序幕xù mùprologuesyn
旭日xù rìthe rising sunsyn
序言xù yánpreface / introductory remarks / preamble / preludesyn
宣称宣稱xuān chēngto assert / to claimsyn
宣读宣讀xuān dúto read out loud to an audience / a prepared speech (e.g. to a party conference)syn
宣告xuān gàoto declare / to proclaimsyn
喧哗喧嘩xuān huáhubbub / clamor / to make a racketsyn
喧闹喧鬧xuān nàoto make a noise / noisysyn
宣誓xuān shìto swear an oath (of office) / to make a vowsyn
宣泄宣洩xuān xièto drain (by leading off water) / to unburden oneself / to divulge / to leak a secretsyn
宣言xuān yándeclaration / manifesto
宣扬宣揚xuān yángto publicize / to advertise / to spread far and widesyn
xuánblack / mysterioussyn
xuánto hang or suspend / to worry / public announcement / unresolved / baseless / without foundationsyn
悬挂懸掛xuán guàto suspend / to hang / (vehicle) suspensionsyn
玄机玄機xuán jīprofound theory (in Daoism and Buddhism) / mysterious principlessyn
旋律xuán lǜmelodysyn
悬念懸念xuán niànsuspense in a movie, play etc / concern for sb's welfaresyn
悬殊懸殊xuán shūvastly different / poles apartsyn
旋涡旋渦xuán wōspiral / whirlpool / eddy / vortexsyn
悬崖懸崖xuán yáprecipice / overhanging cliffsyn
选举選舉xuǎn jǔto elect / election / CL:次[ci4],個|个[ge4]syn
选民選民xuǎn mínvoter / constituency / electoratesyn
选项選項xuǎn xiàngoption / alternative / choice / to choose a projectsyn
选用選用xuǎn yòngto choose for some purpose / to select and usesyn
炫耀xuàn yàodazzling / to show off / to flauntsyn
削减削減xuē jiǎnto cut down / to reduce / to lowersyn
削弱xuē ruòto weaken / to impair / to cripplesyn
靴子xuē zibootssyn
学识學識xué shíerudition / scholarly knowledgesyn
学士學士xué shìbachelor's degree / person holding a university degreesyn
学说學說xué shuōtheory / doctrinesyn
穴位xué wèiacupuncture point / location of a gravesyn
学业學業xué yèstudies / schoolworksyn
学子學子xué zǐ(literary) student / scholarsyn
雪山xuě shānsnow-capped mountain
雪上加霜xuě shàng jiā shuāng(idiom) to make matters even worse / to add insult to injurysyn
血脉血脈xuè màiblood vesselssyn
血缘血緣xuè yuánbloodlinesyn
xūnfragrance / warm / to educate / variant of 熏[xun1] / to smoke / to fumigate
熏陶薰陶xūn táoto seep in / to influence / to nurture / influence / trainingsyn
勋章勛章xūn zhāngmedal / decoration
xúnten days / ten years / full periodsyn
xúnto search / to look for / to seeksyn
寻常尋常xún chángusual / common / ordinarysyn
巡回巡迴xún huíto go around / to roam / to toursyn
巡逻巡邏xún luóto patrol (police, army or navy)syn
寻觅尋覓xún mìto look forsyn
巡视巡視xún shìto patrol / to make a tour / to inspect / to scan with one's eyessyn
循序渐进循序漸進xún xù jiàn jìnin sequence, step by step (idiom) / to make steady progress incrementallysyn
xùnto teach / to train / to admonish / (bound form) instruction (from superiors) / teachings / rulesyn
xùnto attain gradually / to tame / Taiwan pr. [xun2]syn
The four tones The four tones of Mandarin Pitch over time: tone 1 high and level (red), tone 2 rising (orange), tone 3 falling then rising (green), tone 4 falling (blue). tone 1 tone 2 tone 3 tone 4 Time Pitch

What the advanced band of HSK 3.0 covers

HSK 3.0 is the revision of the Chinese proficiency test published in March 2021 by China's Ministry of Education and its National Language Commission. It replaces six levels with nine, grouped in three bands: elementary (1 to 3), intermediate (4 to 6) and advanced (7 to 9). The vocabulary of the whole scheme comes to roughly eleven thousand words, against about five thousand at the top of the old six-level system.

The advanced band is one exam, not three. Every candidate sits the same paper, and the score decides whether they are placed at level 7, level 8, level 9 or none of them. It has been running worldwide since November 2022, several years before the lower bands were revised in their turn, and it is taken on a computer only.

The list below is the vocabulary the advanced band adds on top of the first six levels — the words numbered from 5401 upward in the official standard, in the alphabetical order by pinyin that the published list uses. It is more than half of the entire vocabulary of the nine-level scheme, which is why the step up to this band is measured in years.

Every word links to its dictionary entry, where you will find the full definition, the traditional form, the audio pronunciation and example sentences.

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