HSK 7-9 Vocabulary List with PinyinHSK 3.0

5,600 words from the advanced band, levels 7-9 of HSK 3.0, the nine-level standard for Chinese proficiency, with pinyin and English translation.

ChinesePinyinPart of speechTranslationActions
好受hǎo shòufeeling better / to be more at easesyn
好说好說hǎo shuōeasy to deal with / not a problem / (polite answer) you flatter mesyn
好似hǎo sìto seem / to be likesyn
好心hǎo xīnkindness / good intentionssyn
好意hǎo yìgood intention / kindnesssyn
好在hǎo zàiluckily / fortunatelysyn
hàoto waste / to spend / to consume / to squander / news / (coll.) to delay / to dilly-dallysyn
号称號稱hào chēngto be known as / to be nicknamed / to be purportedly / to claim (often exaggeratedly or falsely)syn
耗费耗費hào fèito waste / to spend / to consume / to squandersyn
浩瀚hào hànvast (of ocean) / boundlesssyn
浩劫hào jiécalamity / catastrophe / apocalypsesyn
好胜好勝hào shèngeager to win / competitive / aggressivesyn
耗时耗時hào shítime-consuming / to take a period of (x amount of time)
(bound form) to scold / to expel breath / (onom.) laughter (usu. reduplicated) / interjection of surprisesyn
呵护呵護hē hùto bless / to cherish / to take good care of / to conservesyn
what / how / why / which / carrysyn
(literary) harmonious (variant of 和[he2])syn
variant of 核[he2] / to investigatesyn
和蔼和藹hé ǎikindly / nice / amiablesyn
何必hé bìthere is no need / why shouldsyn
核查覈查hé cháto examine / to inspectsyn
合唱hé chàngchorus / to chorus
何等hé děngwhat kind? / how, what / somewhatsyn
核电站核電站hé diàn zhànnuclear power plant
核对覈對hé duìto check / to verify / to audit / to examinesyn
和好hé hǎoto become reconciled / on good terms with each othersyn
合乎hé hūto accord with / to conform tosyn
荷花hé huālotussyn
合伙hé huǒto act jointly / to form a partnershipsyn
合计合計hé jìto add up the total / to figure what sth amounts to / to considersyn
和解hé jiěto settle (a dispute out of court) / to reconcile / settlement / conciliation / to become reconciledsyn
何苦hé kǔwhy bother? / is it worth the trouble?syn
何况何況hé kuànglet alone / to say nothing of / besides / what's moresyn
禾苗hé miáoseedling (of rice or other grain) / CL:棵[ke1]
和睦hé mùpeaceful relations / harmonioussyn
核能hé néngnuclear energysyn
河畔hé pànriverside / river plain
和平共处和平共處hé píng gòng chǔpeaceful coexistence of nations, societies etc
和气和氣hé qifriendly / polite / amiablesyn
和尚hé shangBuddhist monksyn
核实覈實hé shíto verify / to checksyn
核桃hé taowalnut / CL:個|个[ge4],顆|颗[ke1]syn
核武器hé wǔ qìnuclear weaponsyn
合约合約hé yuēcontract / agreement / CL:份[fen4]syn
何止hé zhǐfar more than / not justsyn
合资合資hé zījoint venture
喝彩hè cǎito acclaim / to cheersyn
贺电賀電hè diàncongratulatory telegram
鹤立鸡群鶴立雞群hè lì jī qúna crane in a flock of chicken (idiom) / way above the common / manifestly superiorsyn
赫然hè ránwith astonishment / with a shock / awe-inspiringly / impressively / furiously (angry)syn
贺信賀信hè xìncongratulatory letter or messagesyn
黑客hēi kèhacker (computing) (loanword)syn
黑马黑馬hēi mǎdark horse / fig. unexpected winnersyn
黑名单黑名單hēi míng dānblacklist
恨不得hèn bu dewishing one could do sth / to hate to be unable / itching to do sthsyn
hēngto groan / to snort / to hum / to croon / humph!syn
hénghorizontal / across / crosswise / horizontal stroke (in Chinese characters) / to place (sth) flat (on a surface) / to cross (a river, etc) / in a jumble / chaotic / (in fixed expressions) harsh and unreasonable / violentsyn
横向橫向héng xiànghorizontal / orthogonal / perpendicular / lateral / crosswise
恒星恆星héng xīng(fixed) star
hōngexplosion / bang / boom / rumble / to attack / to shoo away / to expelsyn
hōngto bake / to heat by fire / to set off by contrastsyn
烘焙hōng bèito cure by drying over a fire (tea, meat etc) / to bakesyn
轰动轟動hōng dòngto cause a sensation / to create a stir in (a place) / commotion / controversy
烘干烘乾hōng gānto dry over a stove
哄堂大笑hōng táng dà xiàothe whole room roaring with laughter (idiom)syn
烘托hōng tuōbackground (of a painting) / backdrop / a foil (to set off something to advantage) / to offset (something to advantage)syn
轰炸轟炸hōng zhàto bomb / to bombard / CL:陣|阵[zhen4]syn
宏观宏觀hóng guānmacro- / macroscopic / holisticsyn
红火紅火hóng huǒprosperoussyn
红利紅利hóng lìbonus / dividendsyn
洪亮hóng liàngloud and clear / resonantsyn
红扑扑紅撲撲hóng pū pūred / rosy / flushedsyn
红润紅潤hóng rùnruddy / rosy / floridsyn
红薯紅薯hóng shǔsweet potatosyn
宏伟宏偉hóng wěigrand / imposing / magnificentsyn
弘扬弘揚hóng yángto enhance / to promote / to enrichsyn
hǒngto deceive / to coax / to amuse (a child)syn
喉咙喉嚨hóu lóngthe throatsyn
hǒuto roar / to howl / to shriek / roar or howl of an animal / bellow of ragesyn
后备後備hòu bèireserve / backup
后备箱後備箱hòu bèi xiāngtrunk / boot (of a car)
厚道hòu daokind and honest / generous / sinceresyn
后盾後盾hòu dùnsupport / backingsyn
后顾之忧後顧之憂hòu gù zhī yōufears of trouble in the rear (idiom) / family worries (obstructing freedom of action) / worries about the future consequences / often in negative expressions, meaning "no worries about anything"
后勤後勤hòu qínlogistics
后世後世hòu shìlater generationssyn
后台後臺hòu táibackstage area / behind-the-scenes supporter / (computing) back-end / backgroundsyn
后续後續hòu xùfollow-up / (dialect) to remarrysyn
候选人候選人hòu xuǎn réncandidate / CL:名[ming2]syn
后裔後裔hòu yìdescendantsyn
后遗症後遺症hòu yí zhèng(medicine) sequelae / residual effects / (fig.) repercussions / aftermath
variant of 呼[hu1] / to shout / to call outsyn
呼唤呼喚hū huànto call out (a name etc) / to shoutsyn
呼救hū jiùto call for helpsyn
忽冷忽热忽冷忽熱hū lěng hū rènow hot, now cold / (of one's mood, affection etc) to alternate
呼声呼聲hū shēnga shout / fig. opinion or demand, esp. expressed by a groupsyn
呼啸呼嘯hū xiàoto whistle / to scream / to whizsyn
呼应呼應hū yìngto conform (with) / to echo / to correlate well / (linguistics) agreementsyn
忽悠hū youto rock / to sway / to flicker (e.g. of lights reflected on water) / to flutter (e.g. of a flag) / to trick sb into doing sth / to dupe / to consyn
呼吁呼籲hū yùto call on (sb to do sth) / to appeal (to) / an appealsyn
The four tones The four tones of Mandarin Pitch over time: tone 1 high and level (red), tone 2 rising (orange), tone 3 falling then rising (green), tone 4 falling (blue). tone 1 tone 2 tone 3 tone 4 Time Pitch

What the advanced band of HSK 3.0 covers

HSK 3.0 is the revision of the Chinese proficiency test published in March 2021 by China's Ministry of Education and its National Language Commission. It replaces six levels with nine, grouped in three bands: elementary (1 to 3), intermediate (4 to 6) and advanced (7 to 9). The vocabulary of the whole scheme comes to roughly eleven thousand words, against about five thousand at the top of the old six-level system.

The advanced band is one exam, not three. Every candidate sits the same paper, and the score decides whether they are placed at level 7, level 8, level 9 or none of them. It has been running worldwide since November 2022, several years before the lower bands were revised in their turn, and it is taken on a computer only.

The list below is the vocabulary the advanced band adds on top of the first six levels — the words numbered from 5401 upward in the official standard, in the alphabetical order by pinyin that the published list uses. It is more than half of the entire vocabulary of the nine-level scheme, which is why the step up to this band is measured in years.

Every word links to its dictionary entry, where you will find the full definition, the traditional form, the audio pronunciation and example sentences.

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