HSK 7-9 Vocabulary List with Pinyin

5,595 words from the advanced band, levels 7-9 of HSK 3.0, the nine-level standard for Chinese proficiency, with pinyin and English translation.

ChinesePinyinTranslationActions
小费小費xiǎo fèitip / gratuitysyn
小看xiǎo kànto look down on / to underestimatesyn
小康xiǎo kāngmoderately affluent / well-off / a period of peace and prosperitysyn
小品xiǎo pǐnshort, simple literary or artistic creation / essay / skitsyn
小人xiǎo rénperson of low social status (old) / I, me (used to refer humbly to oneself) / nasty person / vile charactersyn
小提琴xiǎo tí qínfiddle / violin
小心翼翼xiǎo xīn yì yìcautious and solemn (idiom) / very carefully / prudent / gently and cautiouslysyn
效仿傚仿xiào fǎngsee 仿傚|仿效[fang3xiao4]syn
孝敬xiào jìngto show filial respect / to give presents (to one's elders or superiors) / to support one's aged parentssyn
效力xiào lìeffectiveness / positive effect / to serve (in some capacity)syn
孝顺孝順xiào shùnfilial / dutiful / devoted to one's parents (and grandparents etc) / to show filial piety towards (an older family member) / filial pietysyn
肖像xiào xiàngportrait (painting, photo etc) / (in a general sense) representation of a person / likenesssyn
效益xiào yìbenefit / effectiveness / efficiencysyn
xiédemonic / iniquitous / nefarious / evil / unhealthy influences that cause disease (Chinese medicine) / (coll.) strange / abnormalsyn
挟持挾持xié chíto seize (sb) by the arms / to hold under duress / to abductsyn
协定協定xié dìngagreement / accord / to reach an agreementsyn
邪恶邪惡xié èsinister / vicious / wicked / evilsyn
协商協商xié shāngto consult with / to talk things over / agreementsyn
携手攜手xié shǒuhand in hand / to join hands / to collaboratesyn
协同協同xié tóngto cooperate / in coordination with / coordinated / collaborate / collaboration / collaborativesyn
协作協作xié zuòcooperation / coordinationsyn
写照寫照xiě zhàoportrayalsyn
xiè(bound form) to leak out / to discharge / (fig.) to divulge
xièto flow out swiftly / to flood / a torrent / diarrhea / laxativesyn
xièto unload / to unhitch / to remove or strip / to get rid ofsyn
谢绝謝絕xiè juéto refuse politelysyn
泄漏xiè lòu(of a liquid or gas) to leak / to divulge / to leak (information)syn
泄露xiè lùto leak (information) / to divulge / also pr. [xie4lou4]syn
泄密洩密xiè mìto leak secretssyn
泄气洩氣xiè qìto leak (gas) / to be discouraged / to despair / (disparaging) pathetic / to vent one's anger / (of a tire) to be flatsyn
卸任xiè rènto leave officesyn
卸载卸載xiè zàito unload cargo / to uninstall (software)
心安理得xīn ān lǐ déto have a clear conscience / to have no qualms about sthsyn
心病xīn bìnganxiety / sore point / secret worry / mental disorder / heart disease (medicine)syn
心肠心腸xīn chángheart / intention / one's inclination / state of mind / to have the heart for sth / moodsyn
新潮xīn cháomodern / fashionable
新陈代谢新陳代謝xīn chén dài xièmetabolism (biology) / the new replaces the old (idiom)
薪酬xīn chóupay / remuneration / salary / reward
新春xīn chūnthe beginning of Spring / the 10 or 20 days following the lunar New Year's Daysyn
心得xīn déwhat one has learned (through experience, reading etc) / knowledge / insight / understanding / tips / CL:項|项[xiang4],個|个[ge4]syn
心甘情愿心甘情願xīn gān qíng yuàndelighted to (do sth, idiom) / perfectly happy to do / most willing to dosyn
心慌xīn huāngto be flustered / (dialect) irregular heart-beatsyn
心急如焚xīn jí rú fénto burn with impatience / torn with anxietysyn
心灵手巧心靈手巧xīn líng shǒu qiǎocapable / clever / dexteroussyn
芯片xīn piàncomputer chip / microchip
新奇xīn qínovel / new / exoticsyn
辛勤xīn qínhardworking / industrioussyn
心声心聲xīn shēngheartfelt wish / inner voice / aspirationsyn
新生xīn shēngnew / newborn / emerging / nascent / rebirth / regeneration / new life / new studentsyn
心事xīn shìa load on one's mind / worry / CL:宗[zong1],樁|桩[zhuang1]syn
新式xīn shìnew style / latest typesyn
新手xīn shǒunew hand / novice / raw recruitsyn
心思xīn simind / thoughts / inclination / moodsyn
心酸xīn suānto feel sadsyn
辛酸xīn suānpungent (taste) / bitter / fig. sad / miserablesyn
欣慰xīn wèito be gratifiedsyn
欣喜xīn xǐhappysyn
心想事成xīn xiǎng shì chéngto have one's wishes come true / wish you the best!syn
欣欣向荣欣欣向榮xīn xīn xiàng róng(idiom) flourishing / thrivingsyn
心胸xīn xiōngheart / mind / ambition / aspirationsyn
心血xīn xuèheart's blood / expenditure (for some project) / meticulous caresyn
心眼儿心眼兒xīn yǎn rone's thoughts / mind / intention / willingness to accept new ideas / baseless suspicionssyn
心意xīn yìintention / regard / kindly feelingssyn
信贷信貸xìn dàicredit / borrowed money
信件xìn jiànletter (sent by mail)syn
信仰xìn yǎngto believe in (a religion) / firm belief / convictionsyn
信誉信譽xìn yùprestige / distinction / reputation / trustsyn
xīngfishy (smell)syn
兴奋剂興奮劑xīng fèn jìstimulant / doping (in athletics)
星级星級xīng jístar rating / top-class / highly rated
兴建興建xīng jiànto build / to construct
兴隆興隆xīng lóngprosperous / thriving / flourishingsyn
星球xīng qiúcelestial body (e.g. planet, satellite etc) / heavenly bodysyn
兴盛興盛xīng shèngto flourish / to thrivesyn
兴旺興旺xīng wàngprosperous / thriving / to prosper / to flourishsyn
星系xīng xìsee 恆星系|恒星系[heng2 xing1 xi4]
猩猩xīng xingorangutan / (slang) dialect speaker whose speech is corrupted by Standard Mandarinsyn
星座xīng zuòconstellation / astrological signsyn
刑法xíng fǎcriminal lawsyn
刑事xíng shìcriminal / penalsyn
行使xíng shǐto exercise (a right etc)syn
行星xíng xīngplanet / CL:顆|颗[ke1]
形形色色xíng xíng sè sèall kinds of / all sorts of / every (different) kind ofsyn
形影不离形影不離xíng yǐng bù líinseparable (as form and shadow)syn
行政xíng zhèngadministration / (attributive) administrative / executive
醒目xǐng mùeye-grabbing (headline) / striking (illustration)syn
醒悟xǐng wùto come to oneself / to come to realize / to come to see the truth / to wake up to realitysyn
幸存xìng cúnto survive (a disaster)syn
性感xìng gǎnsex appeal / eroticism / sexuality / sexysyn
兴高采烈興高采烈xìng gāo cǎi lièhappy and excited (idiom) / in high spirits / in great delightsyn
幸好xìng hǎofortunatelysyn
幸亏幸虧xìng kuīfortunately / luckilysyn
幸免xìng miǎnto avoid (an unpleasant fate)syn
性命xìng mìnglifesyn
性情xìng qíngnature / temperamentsyn
姓氏xìng shìfamily namesyn
兴致興致xìng zhìmood / spirits / interestsyn
xiōngvicious / fierce / ominous / inauspicious / famine / variant of 兇|凶[xiong1]syn
凶残凶殘xiōng cánsavagesyn
凶恶凶惡xiōng èvariant of 兇惡|凶恶, fierce / ferocious / fiendish / frighteningsyn
The four tones The four tones of Mandarin Pitch over time: tone 1 high and level (red), tone 2 rising (orange), tone 3 falling then rising (green), tone 4 falling (blue). tone 1 tone 2 tone 3 tone 4 Time Pitch

What the advanced band of HSK 3.0 covers

HSK 3.0 is the revision of the Chinese proficiency test published in March 2021 by China's Ministry of Education and its National Language Commission. It replaces six levels with nine, grouped in three bands: elementary (1 to 3), intermediate (4 to 6) and advanced (7 to 9). The vocabulary of the whole scheme comes to roughly eleven thousand words, against about five thousand at the top of the old six-level system.

The advanced band is one exam, not three. Every candidate sits the same paper, and the score decides whether they are placed at level 7, level 8, level 9 or none of them. It has been running worldwide since November 2022, several years before the lower bands were revised in their turn, and it is taken on a computer only.

The list below is the vocabulary the advanced band adds on top of the first six levels — the words numbered from 5401 upward in the official standard, in the alphabetical order by pinyin that the published list uses. It is more than half of the entire vocabulary of the nine-level scheme, which is why the step up to this band is measured in years.

Every word links to its dictionary entry, where you will find the full definition, the traditional form, the audio pronunciation and example sentences.

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