HSK 7-9 Vocabulary List with Pinyin

5,595 words from the advanced band, levels 7-9 of HSK 3.0, the nine-level standard for Chinese proficiency, with pinyin and English translation.

ChinesePinyinTranslationActions
敦厚dūn hòugenuine / honest and sinceresyn
dùnto stewsyn
多年来多年來duō nián láifor the past many yearssyn
多半duō bànmost / mostly / most likelysyn
多边多邊duō biānmultilateralsyn
哆嗦duō suoto tremble / to shiversyn
多心duō xīnoversensitive / suspicioussyn
夺冠奪冠duó guànto seize the crown / fig. to win a championship / to win gold medal
夺魁奪魁duó kuíto seize / to winsyn
堕落墮落duò luòto degrade / to degenerate / to become depraved / corrupt / a fall from gracesyn
évariant of 鵝|鹅[e2]syn
额度額度é dùquota / (credit) limit
额外額外é wàiextra / added / additionalsyn
讹诈訛詐é zhàto extort under false pretenses / to blackmail / to bluff / to defraudsyn
èevil / fierce / vicious / ugly / coarse / to harmsyn
噩耗è hàonews of sb's death / sad newssyn
恶化惡化è huàto worsensyn
恶性惡性è xìngmalignant / wicked / vicious (circle) / producing evil / rapid (decline) / runaway (inflation)syn
恶意惡意è yìmalice / evil intentionsyn
鳄鱼鱷魚è yúalligator / crocodile (CL:條|条[tiao2])syn
厄运厄運è yùnbad luck / misfortune / adversitysyn
遏制è zhìto check / to contain / to hold back / to keep within limits / to constrain / to restrainsyn
恶作剧惡作劇è zuò jùpractical joke / prank / to play a practical jokesyn
恩爱恩愛ēn àiloving affection (in a couple) / conjugal lovesyn
恩情ēn qíngkindness / affection / grace / favorsyn
恩人ēn réna benefactor / a person who has significantly helped sb elsesyn
恩怨ēn yuàngratitude and grudges / resentment / grudges / grievancessyn
而已ér yǐthat's all / nothing moresyn
耳光ěr guānga slap on the face / CL:記|记[ji4]
耳目一新ěr mù yī xīna pleasant change / a breath of fresh air / refreshing
耳熟能详耳熟能詳ěr shú néng xiángwhat's frequently heard can be repeated in detail (idiom)syn
发财發財fā cáito get richsyn
发呆發呆fā dāito stare blankly / to be stunned / to be lost in thoughtsyn
发抖發抖fā dǒuto tremble / to shake / to shiversyn
发火發火fā huǒto catch fire / to ignite / to detonate / to get angrysyn
发酵發酵fā jiàoto ferment / (fig.) (of trends, emotions or repercussions etc) to bubble away / to simmer / to develop
发觉發覺fā juéto become aware / to detect / to realize / to perceivesyn
发掘發掘fā juéto excavate / to explore / (fig.) to unearth / to tap intosyn
发愣發愣fā lèngto stare blankly / to be in a dazesyn
发怒發怒fā nùto get angrysyn
发热發熱fā rèto have a high temperature / feverish / unable to think calmly / to emit heatsyn
发射發射fā shèto shoot (a projectile) / to fire (a rocket) / to launch / to emit (a particle) / to discharge / emanation / emissionsyn
发誓發誓fā shìto vow / to pledge / to swearsyn
发泄發洩fā xièto give vent to (one's feelings)syn
发芽發芽fā yá(of a seed) to germinate / (of a plant) to sprout / to bud / (fig.) (of an idea or plan etc) to start to developsyn
发扬發揚fā yángto develop / to make full use ofsyn
发扬光大發揚光大fā yáng guāng dàto develop and promote / to carry forward / to bring to great height of developmentsyn
发言人發言人fā yán rénspokespersonsyn
发源發源fā yuánto rise / to originate / source / derivationsyn
发源地發源地fā yuán dìplace of origin / birthplace / sourcesyn
发作發作fā zuòto flare up / to break outsyn
乏力fá lìlacking in strength / weak / feeble / not up to the tasksyn
阀门閥門fá ménvalve (mechanical)syn
法人fǎ rénlegal person / corporation / see also 自然人[zi4 ran2 ren2]syn
法庭fǎ tíngcourt of lawsyn
法则法則fǎ zélaw / rule / codesyn
法制法製fǎ zhìmade in Francesyn
法治fǎ zhìrule of law / to rule by lawsyn
发型髮型fà xínghairstyle / coiffure / hairdo
fānto gallop / Taiwan pr. [fan2] / variant of 帆[fan1]syn
帆船fān chuánsailboat
翻番fān fānto double / to increase by a certain number of timessyn
翻来覆去翻來覆去fān lái fù qùto toss and turn (sleeplessly) / again and againsyn
翻身fān shēnto turn over (when lying) / (fig.) to free oneself / to emancipate oneself / to bring about a change of one's fortunessyn
翻天覆地fān tiān fù dìsky and the earth turning upside down (idiom) / fig. complete confusion / everything turned on its headsyn
翻新fān xīnto revamp / a face-lift / to retread (a tire) / to refurbish (old clothes) / newly emergingsyn
繁多fán duōmany and varied / of many different kindssyn
繁华繁華fán huáflourishing / bustlingsyn
烦闷煩悶fán mènmoody / gloomysyn
繁体字繁體字fán tǐ zìtraditional Chinese character
繁衍fán yǎnto multiply / to reproduce / to increase gradually in number or quantitysyn
繁杂繁雜fán zámany / diversesyn
烦躁煩躁fán zàojittery / twitchy / fidgetysyn
繁重fán zhòngheavy / burdensome / heavy-duty / arduous / oneroussyn
反驳反駁fǎn bóto retort / to refutesyn
反差fǎn chācontrast / discrepancysyn
反常fǎn chángunusual / abnormalsyn
反倒fǎn dàobut on the contrary / but expectedlysyn
反感fǎn gǎnto be disgusted with / to dislike / bad reaction / antipathy
返还返還fǎn huánrestitution / return of something to its original owner / remittance
反击反擊fǎn jīto strike back / to beat back / to counterattacksyn
反抗fǎn kàngto resist / to rebelsyn
反面fǎn miànreverse side / backside / the other side (of a problem etc) / negative / badsyn
反射fǎn shèto reflect / reflection (from a mirror etc) / reflex (i.e. automatic reaction of organism)syn
反弹反彈fǎn tánto bounce / to bounce back / to boomerang / to ricochet / rebound (of stock market etc) / bounce / backlash / negative repercussionssyn
反问反問fǎn wènto ask (a question) in reply / to answer a question with a question / rhetorical questionsyn
反响反響fǎn xiǎngrepercussions / reaction / echosyn
反省fǎn xǐngto reflect upon oneself / to examine one's conscience / to question oneself / to search one's soulsyn
反之fǎn zhīon the other hand... / conversely...syn
犯愁fàn chóuto worry / to be anxioussyn
范畴範疇fàn chóucategorysyn
犯规犯規fàn guīto break the rules / an illegality / a foulsyn
泛滥泛濫fàn lànvariant of 氾濫|泛滥[fan4lan4]syn
贩卖販賣fàn màito sell / to peddle / to trafficsyn
饭碗飯碗fàn wǎnrice bowl / fig. livelihood / job / way of making a livingsyn
犯罪fàn zuìto commit a crime / crime / offensesyn
方向盘方向盤fāng xiàng pánsteering wheelsyn
方圆方圓fāng yuánperimeter / range / (within) a radius of ...syn
方针方針fāng zhēnpolicy / guidelines / CL:個|个[ge4]syn
防盗防盜fáng dàoto guard against theft / anti-theft
The four tones The four tones of Mandarin Pitch over time: tone 1 high and level (red), tone 2 rising (orange), tone 3 falling then rising (green), tone 4 falling (blue). tone 1 tone 2 tone 3 tone 4 Time Pitch

What the advanced band of HSK 3.0 covers

HSK 3.0 is the revision of the Chinese proficiency test published in March 2021 by China's Ministry of Education and its National Language Commission. It replaces six levels with nine, grouped in three bands: elementary (1 to 3), intermediate (4 to 6) and advanced (7 to 9). The vocabulary of the whole scheme comes to roughly eleven thousand words, against about five thousand at the top of the old six-level system.

The advanced band is one exam, not three. Every candidate sits the same paper, and the score decides whether they are placed at level 7, level 8, level 9 or none of them. It has been running worldwide since November 2022, several years before the lower bands were revised in their turn, and it is taken on a computer only.

The list below is the vocabulary the advanced band adds on top of the first six levels — the words numbered from 5401 upward in the official standard, in the alphabetical order by pinyin that the published list uses. It is more than half of the entire vocabulary of the nine-level scheme, which is why the step up to this band is measured in years.

Every word links to its dictionary entry, where you will find the full definition, the traditional form, the audio pronunciation and example sentences.

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