Level B · Elementary

On a guided tour

A guided visit. Chen Hao came two years ago, when the pagoda was still being restored.

What you learn to do

  • following a guide's instructions
  • asking how old a monument is
  • saying what you have already seen
  • taking in a meeting time
  1. The guide

    大家

    Dàjiā gēn zhe wǒ, bié zǒu diū le.

    Everyone follow me, do not get lost.

  2. Chen Hao

    请问多少

    Qǐngwèn, zhè gè tǎ yǒu duōshao nián le ?

    Excuse me, how old is this pagoda?

  3. The guide

    一千三百城市

    Yīqiān sānbǎi duō nián, bǐ zhè zuò chéngshì hái lǎo.

    More than thirteen hundred years, older than the city itself.

  4. Xiaoyu

    可以上去

    Kěyǐ shàngqù ma ?

    Can we go up?

  5. The guide

    可以上面上去大概二十分钟

    Kěyǐ, shàngmian yǒu qī céng, pá shàngqù dàgài èrshí fēnzhōng.

    You can, there are seven storeys, and the climb takes about twenty minutes.

  6. Chen Hao

    去年时候

    Wǒ qùnián lái guò yī cì, nà shíhou hái zài xiū.

    I came once last year, it was still being restored then.

  7. The guide

    今年

    Xiū le liǎng nián, jīnnián sān yuè cái kāi.

    The work took two years, it only reopened this March.

  8. Xiaoyu

    我们这儿时间

    Wǒmen zài zhèr tíng duō cháng shíjiān ?

    How long are we stopping here?

  9. The guide

    小时十一门口

    Yī gè xiǎoshí. Shíyī diǎn zài ménkǒu jiàn.

    An hour. Meet at the gate at eleven.

  10. Chen Hao

    小雨我们上去下来照片

    Xiǎoyǔ, wǒmen xiān shàngqù, xiàlai zài pāi zhàopiàn.

    Xiaoyu, let us go up first and take the photographs on the way down.

  11. Xiaoyu

    Hǎo, wǒ gēn zhe nǐ.

    Right, I am behind you.

Vocabulary to remember

  • 大家 dàjiā everyone, all of us
  • gēn with, to follow
  • diū to lose, to throw
  • tower, pagoda
  • zuò seat, (measure word for buildings)
  • céng floor, layer
  • to climb, to crawl
  • 城市 chéngshì city, town
  • tíng to stop, to halt
  • 门口 ménkǒu doorway, entrance

Language points

一千三百多年: the approximate number

多 slips in after the number and before the thing counted when the number is round: 一千三百多年, more than thirteen hundred years; 二十多个人, twenty-odd people. It does not go in front, and 多一千三百年 would mean something quite different. For the age of a monument it is the normal form: nobody counts the years one by one.

跟着 is not 跟

跟 on its own means "with": 跟我去, come with me. 跟着 means "following": 跟着我, walk behind me. The 着 adds the continuity of the movement, which is why a guide uses it. The same difference lies between 看 and 看着, to look and to keep your eyes on.

层, 座, and what each counts

座 counts what is planted in the ground: a pagoda, a bridge, a city. 层 counts levels stacked one on another: 七层, seven storeys, but also a layer of dust or of paint. One and the same building is therefore 一座楼 and has 七层, and the two words often turn up in the same sentence without getting in each other's way.

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