Level B · Elementary

Photographing a monument

Xiaoyu wants a photograph in front of the gate. The guard reminds them that flash is forbidden inside.

What you learn to do

  • asking someone to take your photograph
  • directing the person holding the camera
  • understanding a prohibition
  • asking a stranger for a favour
  1. Xiaoyu

    陈浩这儿

    Chén Hào, bāng wǒ zài zhèr zhào yī Zhāng.

    Chen Hao, take a picture of me here.

  2. Chen Hao

    一点儿

    Nǐ wǎng zuǒ yīdiǎnr, mén tài dà, zhào bù xià.

    Move a bit to the left, the gate is too big, it will not fit in.

  3. Xiaoyu

    这样

    Zhèyàng xíng ma ?

    Is this all right?

  4. Chen Hao

    Hǎo, bié dòng. Yī, èr, sān !

    Perfect, hold still. One, two, three!

  5. Xiaoyu

    看看有点儿

    Wǒ kànkan. Zhè Zhāng yǒudiǎnr hēi.

    Let me see. This one is a bit dark.

  6. Chen Hao

    太阳后面我们地方

    Tàiyang zài hòumian, wǒmen huàn gè dìfang.

    The sun is behind us, let us move somewhere else.

  7. The guard

    里面闪光灯

    Lǐmiàn bù néng yòng shǎnguāngdēng.

    No flash inside.

  8. Xiaoyu

    我们外面可以

    Hǎo de, wǒmen guān le. Wàimian kěyǐ zhào ma ?

    Very good, we will turn it off. Can we take photographs outside?

  9. The guard

    外面随便里面

    Wàimian suíbiàn zhào. Lǐmiàn de huà bù néng zhào.

    Outside as much as you like. Not the paintings inside.

  10. Chen Hao

    明白我们门口

    Míngbai. Nà wǒmen xiān zài ménkǒu zhào jǐ Zhāng.

    Understood. Then let us take a few by the gate first.

  11. Xiaoyu

    一会儿麻烦我们

    Yīhuìr máfan nín bāng wǒmen zhào yī Zhāng, xíng ma ?

    In a while, could I trouble you to take one of us both?

Vocabulary to remember

  • zhào according to, to shine
  • wǎng towards, in the direction of
  • Zhāng Zhang (surname)
  • 太阳 tàiyang the sun
  • 闪光灯 shǎnguāngdēng flash (on a camera)
  • 随便 suíbiàn as you like, casually
  • huà painting, to draw
  • 一会儿 yīhuìr a moment, a little while
  • 麻烦 máfan trouble, a nuisance

Language points

照不下: what will not fit in the frame

下 attached to a verb says there is or is not room enough: 照不下, it will not fit in the photograph; 坐不下, the table cannot seat everyone; 装不下, the case will not hold it all. The positive form takes 得: 照得下. It is the complement of capacity, and it is used for nothing else.

帮我照一张: asking for a photograph

帮 is built with the person helped and then the action: 帮我照一张. The polite version adds 麻烦您 in front and 行吗 behind, which gives the whole sentence: 麻烦您帮我们照一张,行吗. You do not say 照我, which would mean pointing the camera at yourself, nor 给我照, which is heard but makes less of the trouble you are asking for.

随便: as you like

随便照 means photograph as much as you please, with no restriction. The word serves as an adverb, 随便说, to say anything at all, and as a ready-made answer: to someone asking what you want to eat, 随便 says it does not matter. Be careful, though: depending on the tone it carries a shade of carelessness, and 他做事很随便 is not a compliment.

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