Level B · Elementary

New Year with the family

New Year is coming. Xiaoyu is going home, Chen Hao is working; Auntie Wang invites him to her table.

What you learn to do

  • saying something is coming up
  • announcing your plans for the festival
  • inviting and refusing out of politeness
  • talking about what has changed
  1. Auntie Wang

    过年你们

    Kuài guònián le, nǐmen huí jiā ma ?

    New Year is almost here, are you two going home?

  2. Xiaoyu

    已经二十八

    Huí. Piào yǐjīng mǎi hǎo le, èrshíbā de chē.

    I am. My ticket is booked, the train on the twenty-eighth.

  3. Chen Hao

    今年公司三十上班

    Wǒ jīnnián bù huí, gōngsī sān shí hái shàngbān.

    I am not going back this year, the firm is still working on the thirtieth.

  4. Auntie Wang

    三十晚上年夜饭

    Nà sān shí wǎnshang lái wǒ jiā chī niányèfàn.

    Then come to us on the evening of the thirtieth for New Year's Eve dinner.

  5. Chen Hao

    意思你们家人

    Bù hǎo yìsi ba, nǐmen yī jiārén.

    I would not want to intrude, it is a family meal.

  6. Auntie Wang

    什么意思筷子

    Yǒu shénme bù hǎo yìsi, duō yī shuāng kuàizi de shì.

    What is there to be shy about? One more pair of chopsticks.

  7. Xiaoyu

    阿姨你们三十晚上什么

    Āyí, nǐmen jiā sān shí wǎnshang zuò shénme ?

    Auntie, what do you do on the evening of the thirtieth?

  8. Auntie Wang

    饺子春节晚会半夜

    Bāo jiǎozi, kàn chūnjié wǎnhuì, liáo dào bànyè.

    We make dumplings, watch the New Year gala, and talk until the middle of the night.

  9. Chen Hao

    以前鞭炮现在

    Yǐqián hái fàng biānpào, xiànzài chéng lǐ bù ràng fàng le.

    We used to let off firecrackers, but they are not allowed in the city any more.

  10. Xiaoyu

    时候喜欢

    Wǒ xiǎo shíhou zuì xǐhuan de jiù shì zhè gè.

    That was my favourite part when I was little.

  11. Auntie Wang

    不过现在安静一点儿

    Wǒ yě shì. Bùguò xiànzài ānjìng yīdiǎnr yě hǎo.

    Mine too. Though a bit of quiet is no bad thing now.

Vocabulary to remember

  • 过年 guònián to celebrate the New Year
  • 年夜饭 niányèfàn New Year's Eve dinner
  • 饺子 jiǎozi dumplings, jiaozi
  • 春节 chūnjié Chinese New Year, Spring Festival
  • 晚会 wǎnhuì evening party, soirée
  • 半夜 bànyè the middle of the night, midnight
  • 鞭炮 biānpào firecracker, firecrackers
  • 安静 ānjìng quiet, calm
  • 筷子 kuàizi chopsticks
  • liáo to chat, to talk

Language points

快…了: what is about to happen

快过年了, New Year is nearly here. The construction brackets the verb or the noun, and the final 了 is compulsory: it is what says the change is close. You also meet 就要…了, more pressing, and 快要…了. Only 就要…了 accepts a date: 明天就要走了 is said, 明天快走了 is not.

三十, a date that is not in the common calendar

三十 here means the last day of the twelfth lunar month, New Year's Eve, and not the thirtieth of a Western month. Its date moves every year in our calendar. In some years the twelfth month has only twenty-nine days and the eve falls on the 二十九: Chinese people still say 三十 out of habit.

不好意思, the refusal that is not one

不好意思 means to feel awkward, and serves to decline an invitation you actually want to accept. The expected reply is Auntie Wang's: 有什么不好意思, there is nothing to be shy about. The same word does as a light apology, weaker than 对不起: you say 不好意思 when you bump into someone on the metro.

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