Level B · Elementary

A wedding in the country

Auntie Wang's nephew is getting married in the village. Twenty tables in the courtyard, and three days of celebration.

What you learn to do

  • announcing a wedding
  • offering congratulations
  • comparing two ways of doing things
  • asking what it is proper to give
  1. Auntie Wang

    弟弟儿子结婚老家

    Xià gè yuè wǒ dìdi de érzi jiéhūn, zài lǎo jiā bàn.

    Next month my younger brother's son is getting married, back home.

  2. Xiaoyu

    恭喜

    Gōngxǐ ! Zài cūn lǐ bàn ma ?

    Congratulations! In the village?

  3. Auntie Wang

    院子二十

    Duì. Yuànzi lǐ fàng èrshí zhuō, quán cūn de rén dōu lái.

    Yes. Twenty tables in the courtyard, and the whole village comes.

  4. Chen Hao

    二十多少

    Èrshí zhuō ? Nà de zuò duōshao cài.

    Twenty tables? Think how many dishes that takes.

  5. Auntie Wang

    厨师晚上开始

    Qǐng le chúshī, qián yī tiān wǎnshang jiù kāishǐ zuò.

    They have brought in a cook, he starts the night before.

  6. Xiaoyu

    婚礼饭店小时

    Chéng lǐ de hūnlǐ zài fàndiàn, yī liǎng gè xiǎoshí jiù wán le.

    In the city a wedding is held in a restaurant and is over in an hour or two.

  7. Auntie Wang

    一样虽然简单但是热闹

    Cūn lǐ bù yīyàng, suīrán jiǎndān, dànshì yào rènao sān tiān.

    The village is different: it is plain, but the celebration runs for three days.

  8. Chen Hao

    客人哪儿

    Sān tiān ? Kèrén dōu zhù zài nǎr ?

    Three days? Where do all the guests stay?

  9. Auntie Wang

    邻居房间

    Zhù zài línjū jiā. Shéi jiā yǒu kōng fángjiān jiù zhù shéi jiā.

    With the neighbours. Whoever has a spare room takes someone in.

  10. Xiaoyu

    我们什么合适

    Wǒmen qù de huà, sòng shénme héshì ?

    If we come, what would be the right thing to give?

  11. Auntie Wang

    红包东西

    Sòng hóngbāo jiù xíng, bié dài dōngxi, lù tài yuǎn.

    A red envelope is enough. Do not bring anything, the road is too long.

Vocabulary to remember

  • 结婚 jiéhūn to get married
  • 恭喜 gōngxǐ congratulations
  • cūn village
  • 院子 yuànzi courtyard, yard
  • zhuō table, desk
  • 厨师 chúshī cook, chef
  • 婚礼 hūnlǐ wedding, wedding ceremony
  • 热闹 rènao lively, bustling
  • 客人 kèrén guest, visitor
  • 邻居 línjū neighbour
  • 合适 héshì suitable, right
  • 红包 hóngbāo red envelope (of money given as a gift)

Language points

谁家有空房间就住谁家

Chinese repeats the same question word in both halves of the sentence to say "whoever… that one": 谁有就给谁, you give to whoever needs it; 你想吃什么就吃什么, eat whatever you like; 哪儿便宜就去哪儿. English has to change words from one half to the other; Chinese repeats, and 就 marks the hinge.

弟弟的儿子: naming a relative by describing him

Chinese has a word for this nephew, 侄子, but it distinguishes a brother's son, a sister's son and a spouse's, which English lumps together as "nephew". When the exact word escapes you, the description always works and shocks nobody: 弟弟的儿子, 姐姐的女儿, 妈妈的姐姐. It is the strategy to keep until the table of kinship terms is learnt.

The 红包, and why you bring nothing else

红包 is the red envelope of money given at weddings, births and New Year. At a wedding it takes the place of a present, and the amount is written down in a register at the door, so that the family can return the equivalent when the day comes. An object carried from the city would be one more thing to transport.

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