Level A · Beginner

Wishing a happy birthday

It is Chen Hao's birthday. Auntie Wang has made longevity noodles, and Xiaoyu brings a scarf.

What you learn to do

  • wishing someone a happy birthday
  • giving a present
  • thanking someone for a present
  • making a wish with 祝
  1. Xiaoyu

    陈浩生日快乐

    Chén Hào, shēngrì kuàilè !

    Chen Hao, happy birthday!

  2. Chen Hao

    谢谢怎么知道今天生日

    Xièxie ! Nǐ zěnme zhīdào jīntiān shì wǒ de shēngrì ?

    Thank you! How did you know it was my birthday today?

  3. Xiaoyu

    阿姨告诉

    Wáng āyí gàosu wǒ de.

    Auntie Wang told me.

  4. Auntie Wang

    长寿面

    Wǒ gěi nǐ zuò le chángshòumiàn.

    I have made you longevity noodles.

  5. Chen Hao

    谢谢喜欢

    Tài xièxie nín le ! Wǒ zuì xǐhuan chī miàn.

    Thank you so much! Noodles are my favourite.

  6. Xiaoyu

    礼物打开看看

    Zhè shì wǒ de lǐwù, nǐ dǎkāi kànkan.

    Here is my present, open it.

  7. Chen Hao

    围巾颜色好看

    Shì yī tiáo wéijīn ! Yánsè zhēn hǎokàn.

    A scarf! What a lovely colour.

  8. Auntie Wang

    Miàn gāng zuò hǎo, kuài chī ba.

    The noodles have just come off the stove, eat them while they are hot.

  9. Chen Hao

    你们一起

    Hǎo ! Nǐmen yě yīqǐ chī.

    I will! Have some with me.

  10. Xiaoyu

    开心

    Zhù nǐ měi tiān dōu kāixīn.

    I hope every day is a happy one for you.

Vocabulary to remember

  • 生日 shēngrì birthday
  • 快乐 kuàilè happy, joyful
  • 告诉 gàosu to tell, to let someone know
  • 长寿面 chángshòumiàn longevity noodles (eaten on one's birthday)
  • 礼物 lǐwù present, gift
  • 打开 dǎkāi to open, to unfold
  • 围巾 wéijīn scarf
  • zhù to wish
  • 开心 kāixīn happy, cheerful
  • miàn noodles

Language points

祝 opens every good wish

祝 goes first, followed by the person and then what you wish them: 祝你生日快乐, 祝你身体健康, 祝你一路平安. The verb does not translate on its own, and it is never used about yourself. Without it, a bare 生日快乐 is still correct and is said constantly, like a "happy birthday" called out in passing.

Longevity noodles

On your birthday you eat a bowl of 长寿面: a single noodle, as long as possible, which is neither cut nor bitten through while you eat it. The length of the strand is the length of the life you are being wished. The custom is old and very much alive, and the birthday cake with candles, being newer, has not replaced it.

快 + verb + 吧: a gentle push

快吃吧 means "do eat, it will go cold". 快 in front of the verb hurries things along, 吧 at the end takes away whatever the order might have had that was curt. Without 吧, 快吃 is a command; with it, an invitation. You hear 快走吧 and 快看吧 in the same way.

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