The character 星 (xīng): star
- Pronunciation
- xīng
- Strokes
- 9
- Radical
- 日
- Made of
- 日生
What it means
star; heavenly body; satellite; small amount
Where its shape comes from
Xu Shen writes the long form 曐: three small boxes above, three stars, with 生 below for the sound. He adds at once that 星 is the abridged variant, the one that keeps a single box. The oldest inscriptions do carry several small circles, scattered without order: what the character shows is a sky, not one heavenly body. The box left on top is therefore not the sun, however exactly it has taken the sun's shape.
Source: Xu Shen, Shuowen Jiezi (121 CE); the Chinese University of Hong Kong character database.
A way to remember it
The shape of 日 sitting on the shape of 生, two characters already learned. Count the bars at the bottom: THREE of them, each wider than the one above, as in 生; and a single bar inside the box on top, as in 日.
This is a memory aid, not the origin of the character.
Words it appears in
- 星期 xīng qī · HSK 1 week; CL:個|个[ge4]; day of the week; Sunday
- 明星 míng xīng · HSK 5 star; celebrity
- 卫星 wèi xīng · HSK 6 satellite; moon; CL:顆|颗[ke1]
- 零星 líng xīng · HSK 6 fragmentary; piecemeal; in bits and pieces; sporadic; scattered
- 三星 sān xīng three major stars of the Three Stars 參宿|参宿[Shen1 xiu4] Chinese constellation; the belt of Orion; three spirits 福[fu2], 祿|禄[lu4], and 壽|寿[shou4] associated with the Three Stars 參宿|参宿[Shen1 xiu4] Chinese constellation
- 星座 xīng zuò constellation; astrological sign
Writing it
See the stroke order of 星, animated stroke by stroke.