The character 闻 (wén): to hear
- Pronunciation
- wén
- Strokes
- 9
- Level
- HSK 5
- Radical
- 門
- Made of
- 门耳
What it means
to hear; news; well-known; famous; reputation; fame; to smell; to sniff at
Where its shape comes from
The long form is written 聞, and Xu Shen analyses it as 耳, with 門 for the sound: the ear carries the meaning, the gate supplies the reading. The oldest forms show something else, and something far more vivid: a kneeling figure with a hand raised to an outsized ear. The 1956 simplification tucked the ear INSIDE the gate instead of setting it alongside; the work done by each piece did not change, and the gate still says nothing about the meaning.
Source: Xu Shen, Shuowen Jiezi (121 CE); the Chinese Character Simplification Scheme (1956); the Chinese University of Hong Kong character database.
A way to remember it
The frame of 问 and 间, open at the bottom, and inside it the 耳 of entry thirty-three. Its bottom bar juts well out to the left, as it does on its own page, but it stops short of the upright of the frame and never touches it.
This is a memory aid, not the origin of the character.
Words it appears in
- 新闻 xīn wén · HSK 3 news; CL:條|条[tiao2],個|个[ge4]
- 见闻 jiàn wén · HSK 6 what one has seen and heard; knowledge; one's experience
- 新闻网 xīn wén wǎng news agency
- 传闻 chuán wén rumor
- 闻言 wén yán to have heard what was said
- 闻名 wén míng well-known; famous; renowned; eminent
Writing it
See the stroke order of 闻, animated stroke by stroke.