The character 思 (sī): to ponder
- Pronunciation
- sī
- Strokes
- 9
- Radical
- 心
- Made of
- 田心
What it means
to think; to consider
Where its shape comes from
The box on top is not the field. Xu Shen analyses the character as 心 plus 囟, and 囟 (xìn) is the fontanelle, the top of the skull, which is to say the head. The graph stacks head and heart, and that is the Chinese way of naming thought, shared between the two. Later regularisation wrote that 囟 as a 田, and the resemblance misleads: a field never had any business here.
Source: Xu Shen, Shuowen Jiezi (121 CE); the Chinese University of Hong Kong character database.
A way to remember it
A box with four compartments, exactly the shape of the 田 learned earlier, sitting on the 心 of entry twenty-two, which spreads wider than it. The two never touch, and the heart's three small marks stay clear of its curve.
This is a memory aid, not the origin of the character.
Words it appears in
- 意思 yì si · HSK 2 idea; opinion; meaning; wish; desire; interest; fun; token of appreciation, affection etc; CL:個|个[ge4]; to give as a small token; to do sth as a gesture of goodwill etc
- 思想 sī xiǎng · HSK 5 thought; thinking; idea; ideology; CL:個|个[ge4]
- 思考 sī kǎo · HSK 5 to reflect on; to ponder over
- 思维 sī wéi · HSK 6 (line of) thought; thinking
- 思念 sī niàn · HSK 6 to think of; to long for; to miss
- 反思 fǎn sī · HSK 6 to think back over sth; to review; to revisit; to rethink; reflection; reassessment
Writing it
See the stroke order of 思, animated stroke by stroke.