The character 回 (huí): to return
- Pronunciation
- huí
- Strokes
- 6
- Level
- HSK 1
- Radical
- 囗
- Made of
- 囗口
What it means
variant of 迴|回[hui2]
Where its shape comes from
This is not a frame inside a frame. Xu Shen glosses it as "to turn" and remarks that the part in the middle "pictures the shape of what turns": the oldest tracings draw a spiral, a whirl coiled upon itself. Regularisation straightened that spiral into two nested squares, in the same way that it made a rectangle of the mouth and a square of the sun, a brush being no good at circles. The whirlpool in water is now written 洄 huí.
Source: Xu Shen, Shuowen Jiezi (121 CE); the Chinese University of Hong Kong character database.
A way to remember it
A small square set in the middle of a large one, touching it nowhere: the gap all the way round is part of the drawing, as it is in 问. And the bottom of the big square is written last, after the small one, the rule you met in 因 and in 国.
This is a memory aid, not the origin of the character.
Words it appears in
- 回答 huí dá · HSK 3 to reply; to answer; reply; answer
- 回忆 huí yì · HSK 4 to recall; memories; CL:個|个[ge4]
- 回报 huí bào · HSK 6 (in) return; reciprocation; payback; retaliation; to report back; to reciprocate
- 回顾 huí gù · HSK 6 to look back; to review
- 回收 huí shōu · HSK 6 to recycle; to reclaim; to retrieve; to recover; to recall (a defective product)
- 回避 huí bì · HSK 6 to shun; to avoid (sb); to skirt; to evade (an issue); to step back; to withdraw; to recuse (a judge etc)
Writing it
See the stroke order of 回, animated stroke by stroke.