The character 耳 (ěr): ear
- Pronunciation
- ěr
- Strokes
- 6
- Radical
- 耳
What it means
ear; handle (archaeology); and that is all (Classical Chinese)
Where its shape comes from
An ear, drawn. Xu Shen defines it by what it does, "that which governs hearing", and files it among the pictures without saying anything more. The forms engraved on bone still show the outer rim and the fold inside it; the two bars of today's character are what is left of that fold. A pictogram, and nobody disputes it.
Source: Xu Shen, Shuowen Jiezi (121 CE); the Chinese University of Hong Kong character database.
A way to remember it
The upright frame of 目, with two bars inside it, except that the lower bar juts out on the LEFT, which the frame of the eye never does. That overhang is how you tell the ear at a glance.
This is a memory aid, not the origin of the character.
Words it appears in
- 耳朵 ěr duo · HSK 3 ear; CL:隻|只[zhi1],個|个[ge4],對|对[dui4]; handle (on a cup)
- 耳环 ěr huán · HSK 5 earring; CL:隻|只[zhi1],對|对[dui4]
- 耳机 ěr jī headphones; earphones; telephone receiver
- 土耳其 tǔ ěr qí Turkey
- 耳光 ěr guāng a slap on the face; CL:記|记[ji4]
- 刺耳 cì ěr ear-piercing
Writing it
See the stroke order of 耳, animated stroke by stroke.