The character 耳 (ěr): ear
- Pronunciation
- ěr
- Strokes
- 6
- Radical
- 耳
What it means
ear; handle (archaeology); and that is all (Classical Chinese)
Where its shape comes from
An ear, drawn. Xu Shen defines it by what it does, "that which governs hearing", and files it among the pictures without saying anything more. The forms engraved on bone still show the outer rim and the fold inside it; the two bars of today's character are what is left of that fold. A pictogram, and nobody disputes it.
Source: Xu Shen, Shuowen Jiezi (121 CE); the Chinese University of Hong Kong character database.
How it used to be written
-
Oracle bone script 商 -
Clerical script 曹魏 - See all 19 forms
Forms, sources and dates: the 字形演變 database of 小學堂, Academia Sinica, public domain (CC0).
A way to remember it
The upright frame of 目, with two bars inside it, except that the lower bar juts out on the LEFT, which the frame of the eye never does. That overhang is how you tell the ear at a glance.
This is a memory aid, not the origin of the character.
Words it appears in
- 耳机 ěr jī · HSK3 headphones; earphones; telephone receiver
- 耳朵 ěr duo · HSK3 ear; CL:隻|只[zhi1],個|个[ge4],對|对[dui4]; handle (on a cup)
- 耳环 ěr huán · HSK6 earring; CL:隻|只[zhi1],對|对[dui4]
- 土耳其 tǔ ěr qí Turkey
- 耳光 ěr guāng a slap on the face; CL:記|记[ji4]
- 刺耳 cì ěr ear-piercing
Writing it
See the stroke order of 耳, animated stroke by stroke.