The character 米 (mǐ): rice
- Pronunciation
- mǐ
- Strokes
- 6
- Level
- HSK 3
- Radical
- 米
- Made of
- 木丷
What it means
uncooked rice; meter (unit of length); (slang) Chinese yuan
Where its shape comes from
Grains. Xu Shen says "the grain of millet" and "a picture of the shape of the cereal grain"; the earliest inscriptions line dots up on either side of a stroke, which is read either as the ear of corn or as the rack on which the grains are separated. Their number varies, four, six, sometimes more, and the four marks of today's character are a late tidying up, like the four drops of 雨 (yǔ), rain.
Source: Xu Shen, Shuowen Jiezi (121 CE); the Chinese University of Hong Kong character database.
A way to remember it
A cross, with four marks around it: two above that splay apart, two below that do the same. The ones above touch nothing, which is the opposite of 羊 (yáng), the sheep, whose two little horns do touch the bar. Rub the four of them out and 木 (mù), the tree, is what remains.
This is a memory aid, not the origin of the character.
Words it appears in
- 米饭 mǐ fàn · HSK 1 (cooked) rice
- 厘米 lí mǐ · HSK 5 centimeter
- 玉米 yù mǐ · HSK 5 corn; maize; CL:粒[li4]
- 毫米 háo mǐ · HSK 6 millimeter
- 平方米 píng fāng mǐ square meter
- 米兰 mǐ lán Milano; Milan (Italy)
Writing it
See the stroke order of 米, animated stroke by stroke.