The character 息 (xī): breath
- Pronunciation
- xī
- Strokes
- 10
- Radical
- 心
- Made of
- 自心
What it means
breath; news; interest (on an investment or loan); to cease; to stop; to rest; Taiwan pr. [xi2]
Where its shape comes from
Xu Shen glosses this one as the breath and analyses it as 心 plus 自, with 自 also giving the sound. Now 自 is the nose, as its own page explains, and the heart was held to be the seat of life: the air that comes in through the nose and the beat in the chest, which is to say breathing. The sense of rest follows from the sense of breath, exactly as it does in English: to catch your breath is to stop.
Source: Xu Shen, Shuowen Jiezi (121 CE); the Chinese University of Hong Kong character database.
A way to remember it
The 自 of entry thirty-two set on the 心 of entry twenty-two, two characters already learned. The heart below spreads WIDER than the frame above and does not touch it, just as in 思; and its three small marks stay clear of its curve.
This is a memory aid, not the origin of the character.
Words it appears in
- 休息 xiū xi · HSK 2 rest; to rest
- 信息 xìn xī · HSK 4 information; news; message
- 消息 xiāo xi · HSK 4 (piece of) news; information; message; CL:條|条[tiao2]
- 利息 lì xī · HSK 5 interest (on a loan); CL:筆|笔[bi3]
- 作息 zuò xī · HSK 6 to work and rest
- 出息 chū xi · HSK 6 future prospects; profit; to mature; to grow up
Writing it
See the stroke order of 息, animated stroke by stroke.