HSK 7-9 Vocabulary List with Pinyin

5,595 words from the advanced band, levels 7-9 of HSK 3.0, the nine-level standard for Chinese proficiency, with pinyin and English translation.

ChinesePinyinTranslationActions
无偿無償wú chángfree / no charge / at no costsyn
无耻無恥wú chǐwithout any sense of shame / unembarrassed / shamelesssyn
无从無從wú cóngnot to have access / beyond one's authority or capability / sth one has no way of doingsyn
无敌無敵wú díunequalled / without rival / a paragonsyn
无动于衷無動於衷wú dòng yú zhōngaloof / indifferent / unconcernedsyn
无非無非wú fēionly / nothing elsesyn
无故無故wú gùwithout cause or reasonsyn
无辜無辜wú gūinnocent / innocence / not guilty (law)syn
无关紧要無關緊要wú guān jǐn yàoindifferent / insignificantsyn
无话可说無話可說wú huà kě shuōto have nothing to say (idiom)
无家可归無家可歸wú jiā kě guīhomeless
无价之宝無價之寶wú jià zhī bǎo(idiom) priceless treasuresyn
无精打采無精打采wú jīng dǎ cǎidispirited and downcast (idiom) / listless / in low spirits / washed out
无济于事無濟於事wú jì yú shì(idiom) to no avail / of no usesyn
无可厚非無可厚非wú kě hòu fēisee 未可厚非[wei4 ke3 hou4 fei1]
无可奈何無可奈何wú kě nài héhave no way out / have no alternative / abbr. to 無奈|无奈[wu2 nai4]syn
无赖無賴wú làihoodlum / rascal / rogue / rascally / scoundrellysyn
无力無力wú lìpowerless / lacking strengthsyn
无理無理wú lǐirrational / unreasonablesyn
无论如何無論如何wú lùn rú héwhatever the case / in any event / no matter what / by all possible meanssyn
无能無能wú néngincompetence / inability / incapable / powerlesssyn
无能为力無能為力wú néng wéi lì(idiom) powerless to do anything about itsyn
无情無情wú qíngpitiless / ruthless / merciless / heartlesssyn
无穷無窮wú qióngendless / boundless / inexhaustiblesyn
无私無私wú sīselfless / unselfish / disinterested / altruisticsyn
无所事事無所事事wú suǒ shì shìto have nothing to do / to idle one's time away (idiom)syn
无所作为無所作為wú suǒ zuò wéiattempting nothing and accomplishing nothing (idiom) / without any initiative or drive / fecklesssyn
无条件無條件wú tiáo jiànunconditionalsyn
无微不至無微不至wú wēi bù zhìin every possible way (idiom) / meticuloussyn
无线無線wú xiànwireless
无形無形wú xíngincorporeal / virtual / formless / invisible (assets) / intangible
无须無須wú xūneed not / not obliged to / not necessarilysyn
无意無意wú yìinadvertent / accidental / to have no intention of (doing sth)syn
无忧无虑無憂無慮wú yōu wú lǜcarefree and without worries (idiom)syn
无缘無緣wú yuánto have no opportunity / no way (of doing sth) / no chance / no connection / not placed (in a competition) / (in pop lyrics) no chance of love, no place to be together etc
无知無知wú zhīignorant / ignorancesyn
to enclose / to cover with the hand (one's eyes, nose or ears) / to cover up (an affair) / contrary / to contradictsyn
to dance / to wield / to brandishsyn
五官wǔ guānfive sense organs of TCM (nose, eyes, lips, tongue, ears 鼻目口舌耳) / facial features
五花八门五花八門wǔ huā bā ménmyriad / all kinds of / all sorts ofsyn
五湖四海wǔ hú sì hǎiall parts of the countrysyn
武力wǔ lìmilitary forcesyn
侮辱wǔ rǔto insult / to humiliate / dishonorsyn
武侠武俠wǔ xiámartial arts chivalry (Chinese literary, theatrical and cinema genre) / knight-errantsyn
武装武裝wǔ zhuāngarms / equipment / to arm / military / armed (forces)syn
do notsyn
务必務必wù bìmust / to need to / to be sure tosyn
误差誤差wù chādifference / error / inaccuracy
误导誤導wù dǎoto mislead / to misguide / misleading
务工務工wù gōngto work as a laborer
物力wù lìphysical resources (as opposed to labor resources)syn
物流wù liúdistribution (business) / logistics
物美价廉物美價廉wù měi jià liángood quality and cheap / a bargainsyn
误区誤區wù qūmistaken ideas / misconceptions / the error of one's ways
物色wù sèto look for / to seek out / to choosesyn
务实務實wù shíto deal with concrete matters / pragmatic
物证物證wù zhèngmaterial evidence
物种物種wù zhǒngspeciessyn
物资物資wù zīgoods / suppliessyn
rare / uncommon / watery / sparsesyn
谿variant of 溪[xi1]syn
吸毒xī dúto take drugs
膝盖膝蓋xī gàiknee / (Internet slang) to kneel down (in admiration)syn
稀罕xī hanrare / uncommon / rare thing / rarity / to value as a rarity / to cherish / Taiwan pr. [xi1han3]syn
熄火xī huǒ(of fire, lamp etc) to go out / to put out (fire) / (fig.) to die down / (of a vehicle) to stall
犀利xī lìsharp / incisive / penetratingsyn
奚落xī luòto taunt / to ridicule / to jeer at / to treat coldly / to abandonsyn
熄灭熄滅xī mièto stop burning / to go out (of fire) / to die out / extinguishedsyn
吸纳吸納xī nàto take in / to absorb / to admit / to acceptsyn
稀奇xī qírare / strangesyn
昔日xī rìformer days / in the pastsyn
稀少xī shǎosparse / raresyn
牺牲犧牲xī shēngto sacrifice one's life / to sacrifice (sth valued) / beast slaughtered as a sacrificesyn
嬉笑xī xiàoto be laughing and playing / to gigglesyn
熙熙攘攘xī xī rǎng rǎngbustling with activity (idiom)syn
息息相关息息相關xī xī xiāng guānclosely bound up (idiom) / intimately relatedsyn
夕阳夕陽xī yángsunset / the setting sunsyn
稀有xī yǒuuncommon / raresyn
锡纸錫紙xī zhǐtinfoil
variant of 席[xi2] / woven matsyn
袭击襲擊xí jīattack (esp. surprise attack) / raid / to attacksyn
席位xí wèia seat (in a theater, stadium etc) / parliamentary or congressional seatsyn
喜出望外xǐ chū wàng wàito be pleased beyond one's expectations (idiom) / overjoyed at the turn of eventssyn
洗涤洗滌xǐ díto rinse / to wash / washingsyn
喜好xǐ hàoto like / fond of / to prefer / to love / one's tastes / preferencesyn
喜酒xǐ jiǔwedding feast / liquor drunk at a wedding feastsyn
洗礼洗禮xǐ lǐbaptism (lit. or fig.)syn
喜怒哀乐喜怒哀樂xǐ nù āi lèfour types of human emotions, namely: happiness 歡喜|欢喜[huan1 xi3], anger 憤怒|愤怒[fen4 nu4], sorrow 悲哀[bei1 ai1] and joy 快樂|快乐[kuai4 le4]syn
喜庆喜慶xǐ qìngjubilation / festivesyn
喜糖xǐ tángsweet given on a happy occasion (esp. wedding)
喜闻乐见喜聞樂見xǐ wén lè jiànto love to hear and see (idiom) / well received / to one's likingsyn
喜洋洋xǐ yáng yángradiant with joysyn
喜悦喜悅xǐ yuèhappy / joyoussyn
细腻細膩xì nì(of skin etc) smooth / satiny / delicate / (of a performance, depiction, craftsmanship etc) finely detailed / subtle / exquisite / meticuloussyn
细微細微xì wēitiny / minute / fine / subtle / sensitive (instruments)syn
xiāshrimp / prawnsyn
xiāblind / groundlessly / foolishly / to no purposesyn
狭隘狹隘xiá ài(of a path etc) narrow / (of a living space etc) cramped / (of a way of thinking, a definition etc) narrow / limitedsyn
瑕疵xiá cīblemish / flaw / defectsyn
峡谷峽谷xiá gǔcanyon / gill / ravinesyn
The four tones The four tones of Mandarin Pitch over time: tone 1 high and level (red), tone 2 rising (orange), tone 3 falling then rising (green), tone 4 falling (blue). tone 1 tone 2 tone 3 tone 4 Time Pitch

What the advanced band of HSK 3.0 covers

HSK 3.0 is the revision of the Chinese proficiency test published in March 2021 by China's Ministry of Education and its National Language Commission. It replaces six levels with nine, grouped in three bands: elementary (1 to 3), intermediate (4 to 6) and advanced (7 to 9). The vocabulary of the whole scheme comes to roughly eleven thousand words, against about five thousand at the top of the old six-level system.

The advanced band is one exam, not three. Every candidate sits the same paper, and the score decides whether they are placed at level 7, level 8, level 9 or none of them. It has been running worldwide since November 2022, several years before the lower bands were revised in their turn, and it is taken on a computer only.

The list below is the vocabulary the advanced band adds on top of the first six levels — the words numbered from 5401 upward in the official standard, in the alphabetical order by pinyin that the published list uses. It is more than half of the entire vocabulary of the nine-level scheme, which is why the step up to this band is measured in years.

Every word links to its dictionary entry, where you will find the full definition, the traditional form, the audio pronunciation and example sentences.

Share this page