HSK 7-9 Vocabulary List with Pinyin

5,595 words from the advanced band, levels 7-9 of HSK 3.0, the nine-level standard for Chinese proficiency, with pinyin and English translation.

ChinesePinyinTranslationActions
万无一失萬無一失wàn wú yī shīsurefire / absolutely safe (idiom)syn
汪洋wāng yángvast body of water / CL:片[pian4]syn
王朝wáng cháodynastysyn
王国王國wáng guókingdom / realmsyn
王牌wáng páitrump cardsyn
亡羊补牢亡羊補牢wáng yáng bǔ láolit. to mend the pen after sheep are lost (idiom) / fig. to act belatedly / better late than never / to lock the stable door after the horse has boltedsyn
往常wǎng chángusual / customarysyn
网点網點wǎng diǎn(computing) node in a network / (commerce) sales outlet / branch / service center / (illustration) screentone / halftone dot
网民網民wǎng mínnetizen / Internet user / online community member
往日wǎng rìformer days / the pastsyn
往事wǎng shìpast events / former happeningssyn
wàngprosperous / flourishing / (of flowers) blooming / (of fire) roaringsyn
旺季wàng jìbusy season / peak period / see also 淡季[dan4 ji4]
旺盛wàng shèngvigorous / exuberantsyn
妄想wàng xiǎngto attempt vainly / a vain attempt / delusionsyn
望远镜望遠鏡wàng yuǎn jìngbinoculars / telescope / CL:付[fu4],副[fu4],部[bu4]syn
wēitiny / miniature / slightly / profound / abtruse / to decline / one millionth part of / micro- / Taiwan pr. [wei2]syn
微波炉微波爐wēi bō lúmicrowave oven / CL:臺|台[tai2]
微不足道wēi bù zú dàonegligible / insignificantsyn
威风威風wēi fēngawe-inspiring bearing / authority / power / imposing / impressive / majesticsyn
微观微觀wēi guānmicro- / subatomic
危及wēi jíto endanger / to jeopardize / a danger (to life, national security etc)syn
危急wēi jícritical / desperate (situation)syn
威力wēi lìmight / formidable power
微妙wēi miàosubtlesyn
微弱wēi ruòweak / faint / feeblesyn
威慑威懾wēi shèto detersyn
微生物wēi shēng wùmicroorganismsyn
威望wēi wàngprestigesyn
微微wēi wēislight / faint / humblesyn
威信wēi xìnprestige / reputation / trust / credit with the peoplesyn
微型wēi xíngminiature / micro- / tinysyn
wéionly / alone / -ism (in Chinese, a prefix, often combined with a suffix such as 主義|主义[zhu3 yi4] or 論|论[lun4], e.g. 唯理論|唯理论[wei2 li3 lun4], rationalism)syn
违背違背wéi bèito go against / to be contrary to / to violatesyn
唯独唯獨wéi dúonly / just (i.e. it is only that...) / all except / uniquesyn
围观圍觀wéi guānto stand in a circle and watchsyn
围墙圍牆wéi qiángperimeter wall / fence / CL:道[dao4]syn
维权維權wéi quánto defend (legal) rights
为人為人wéi rénto conduct oneself / behavior / conduct / personal charactersyn
唯有wéi yǒuonlysyn
违约違約wéi yuēto break a promise / to violate an agreement / to default (on a loan or contract)syn
违章違章wéi zhāngto break the rules / to violate regulationssyn
纬度緯度wěi dùlatitude
尾气尾氣wěi qìexhaust / emissions
尾声尾聲wěi shēngcoda / epilogue / endsyn
萎缩萎縮wěi suōto wither / to dry up (of a plant) / to atrophy (of muscle, social custom etc)syn
委婉wěi wǎntactful / euphemistic / (of voice etc) suave / softsyn
委员委員wěi yuáncommittee member
委员会委員會wěi yuán huìcommittee / commission
伪造偽造wěi zàoto forge / to fake / to counterfeitsyn
伪装偽裝wěi zhuāngto pretend to be (asleep etc) / to disguise oneself as / pretense / disguise / (military) to camouflage / camouflagesyn
味精wèi jīngmonosodium glutamate (MSG)syn
畏惧畏懼wèi jùto fear / to dread / forebodingsyn
蔚蓝蔚藍wèi lánazure / sky-bluesyn
慰劳慰勞wèi láoto show appreciation (by kind words, small gifts etc) / to comfortsyn
未免wèi miǎnunavoidably / can't help / really / rathersyn
卫视衛視wèi shìsatellite TV (abbr. for 衛星電視|卫星电视[wei4 xing1 dian4 shi4])
畏缩畏縮wèi suōto cower / to flinch / to quail / to recoilsyn
慰问慰問wèi wènto express sympathy, greetings, consolation etcsyn
卫星衛星wèi xīngsatellite / moon / CL:顆|颗[ke1]
喂养餵養wèi yǎngto feed (a child, domestic animal etc) / to keep / to raise (an animal)syn
未知数未知數wèi zhī shùunknown number / (fig.) an unknown / an uncertainty
位子wèi ziplace / seatsyn
温差溫差wēn chādifference in temperature
温带溫帶wēn dàitemperate zone
温度计溫度計wēn dù jìthermometer / thermographsyn
温泉溫泉wēn quánhot spring / spa / onsensyn
温室溫室wēn shìgreenhousesyn
温习溫習wēn xíto review (a lesson etc)syn
温馨溫馨wēn xīncomfort / soft and fragrant / warmsyn
瘟疫wēn yìplague / pestilencesyn
wénlanguage / culture / writing / formal / literary / gentle / (old) classifier for coins / Kangxi radical 67syn
文盲wén mángilliteratesyn
文凭文憑wén píngdiplomasyn
文人wén réncultivated individual / scholar / literatisyn
文雅wén yǎelegant / refinedsyn
蚊帐蚊帳wén zhàngmosquito net / CL:頂|顶[ding3]syn
蚊子wén zimosquitosyn
wěnvariant of 吻[wen3]syn
wěnsettled / steady / stablesyn
稳固穩固wěn gùstable / steady / firm / to stabilizesyn
吻合wěn héto be a good fit / to be identical with / to adjust oneself to / to fit insyn
稳健穩健wěn jiànfirm / stable and steadysyn
紊乱紊亂wěn luàndisorder / chaossyn
稳妥穩妥wěn tuǒdependablesyn
稳重穩重wěn zhòngsteady / earnest / staidsyn
问候問候wèn hòuto give one's respects / to send a greeting / (fig.) (coll.) to make offensive reference to (somebody dear to the person to whom one is speaking)syn
问世問世wèn shìto be published / to come outsyn
nest / pit or hollow on the human body / lair / den / place / to harbor or shelter / to hold in check / to bend / classifier for litters and broodssyn
to lie / to crouchsyn
卧铺臥鋪wò pùa bed (on a train) / a couchette
污秽污穢wū huì(literary) dirty / filthy / (literary) dirt / filthsyn
污蔑污衊wū mièto slander / to smear / to tarnishsyn
诬陷誣陷wū xiànto entrap / to frame / to plant false evidence against sbsyn
屋檐屋簷wū yáneaves / roof (i.e. home)syn
呜咽嗚咽wū yèto sob / to whimpersyn
乌云烏雲wū yúnblack cloudsyn
无比無比wú bǐincomparable / matchlesssyn
无边无际無邊無際wú biān wú jìboundless / limitlesssyn
无不無不wú bùnone lacking / none missing / everything is there / everyone without exceptionsyn
The four tones The four tones of Mandarin Pitch over time: tone 1 high and level (red), tone 2 rising (orange), tone 3 falling then rising (green), tone 4 falling (blue). tone 1 tone 2 tone 3 tone 4 Time Pitch

What the advanced band of HSK 3.0 covers

HSK 3.0 is the revision of the Chinese proficiency test published in March 2021 by China's Ministry of Education and its National Language Commission. It replaces six levels with nine, grouped in three bands: elementary (1 to 3), intermediate (4 to 6) and advanced (7 to 9). The vocabulary of the whole scheme comes to roughly eleven thousand words, against about five thousand at the top of the old six-level system.

The advanced band is one exam, not three. Every candidate sits the same paper, and the score decides whether they are placed at level 7, level 8, level 9 or none of them. It has been running worldwide since November 2022, several years before the lower bands were revised in their turn, and it is taken on a computer only.

The list below is the vocabulary the advanced band adds on top of the first six levels — the words numbered from 5401 upward in the official standard, in the alphabetical order by pinyin that the published list uses. It is more than half of the entire vocabulary of the nine-level scheme, which is why the step up to this band is measured in years.

Every word links to its dictionary entry, where you will find the full definition, the traditional form, the audio pronunciation and example sentences.

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