HSK 7-9 Vocabulary List with Pinyin

5,595 words from the advanced band, levels 7-9 of HSK 3.0, the nine-level standard for Chinese proficiency, with pinyin and English translation.

ChinesePinyinTranslationActions
包罗万象包羅萬象bāo luó wàn xiàngall-embracing / all-inclusivesyn
包容bāo róngto pardon / to forgive / to show tolerance / to contain / to hold / inclusivesyn
包围包圍bāo wéito surround / to encircle / to hem insyn
包扎包紮bāo zāto wrap up / to pack / to bind up (a wound)syn
饱和飽和bǎo hésaturated / filled to capacitysyn
饱经沧桑飽經滄桑bǎo jīng cāng sānghaving lived through many changessyn
宝库寶庫bǎo kùtreasure-house / treasury / treasure-trove (often fig., book of treasured wisdom)syn
堡垒堡壘bǎo lěifortsyn
饱满飽滿bǎo mǎnfull / plumpsyn
保密bǎo mìto keep sth confidential / to maintain secrecysyn
保姆bǎo mǔnanny / babysitter / housekeepersyn
宝石寶石bǎo shíprecious stone / gem / CL:枚[mei2],顆|颗[ke1]
保守bǎo shǒuconservative / to guard / to keepsyn
保卫保衛bǎo wèito defend / to safeguardsyn
保鲜保鮮bǎo xiānto keep fresh
保养保養bǎo yǎngto take good care of (or conserve) one's health / to keep in good repair / to maintain / maintenancesyn
保佑bǎo yòuto bless and protect / blessingsyn
宝藏寶藏bǎo zàngprecious mineral deposits / hidden treasure / (fig.) treasure / (Buddhism) the treasure of Buddha's lawsyn
保重bǎo zhòngto take care of oneselfsyn
bàoto report / to inform / to announce / to respond / to reply / to sign up for / to register for (abbr. for 報名|报名[bao4ming2]) / to reward / to recompense / to take revenge / to retaliate / newspaper / periodical / journal / bulletin / telegramsyn
bàoleopard / panthersyn
报案報案bào ànto report a case to the authoritiessyn
报酬報酬bào choureward / remunerationsyn
报仇報仇bào chóuto take revenge / to avengesyn
报答報答bào dáto repay / to requitesyn
报废報廢bào fèito scrap / to dispose of (sth worn-out or damaged)
暴风骤雨暴風驟雨bào fēng zhòu yǔviolent wind and rainstorm / hurricane / tempestsyn
报复報復bào fùto make reprisals / to retaliate / revenge / retaliationsyn
抱负抱負bào fùaspiration / ambitionsyn
曝光bào guāngto expose (photography) / (fig.) to expose (a scandal) / (advertising) exposure / Taiwan pr. [pu4 guang1]syn
暴利bào lìsudden huge profits
爆满爆滿bào mǎnfilled to capacity (of theater, stadium, gymnasium etc)syn
报销報銷bào xiāoto submit an expense account / to apply for reimbursement / to write off / to wipe outsyn
暴躁bào zàoirascible / irritablesyn
爆竹bào zhúfirecrackersyn
bēia monument / an upright stone tablet / stele / CL:塊|块[kuai4],面[mian4]syn
悲哀bēi āigrieved / sorrowfulsyn
卑鄙bēi bǐbase / mean / contemptible / despicablesyn
悲惨悲慘bēi cǎnmiserable / tragicsyn
背负背負bēi fùto bear / to carry on one's back / to shouldersyn
悲欢离合悲歡離合bēi huān lí héjoys and sorrows / partings and reunions / the vicissitudes of life
悲痛bēi tònggrieved / sorrowfulsyn
卑微bēi wēilowly / humblesyn
bèi(bound form) to prepare / to equip / (literary) fully / completelysyn
备份備份bèi fènbackup
被告bèi gàodefendantsyn
贝壳貝殼bèi késhell (of a mollusk)syn
备课備課bèi kè(of a teacher) to do one's lesson preparation
背面bèi miànthe back / the reverse side / the wrong sidesyn
背叛bèi pànto betraysyn
背诵背誦bèi sòngto recite / to repeat from memorysyn
备忘录備忘錄bèi wàng lùmemorandum / aide-memoire / memorandum book
背影bèi yǐngrear view / figure seen from behind / view of the back (of a person or object)syn
备战備戰bèi zhànprepared against war / to prepare for war / warmongeringsyn
奔波bēn bōto rush about / to be constantly on the movesyn
奔驰奔馳bēn chíto run quickly / to speed / to gallopsyn
奔赴bēn fùto rush to / to hurry tosyn
本分běn fèn(to play) one's part / one's role / one's duty / (to stay within) one's bounds / dutiful / keeping to one's rolesyn
本钱本錢běn qiáncapital / (fig.) asset / advantage / the means (to do sth)syn
本色běn sèinherent qualities / natural qualities / distinctive character / true qualitiessyn
本事běn shiability / skillsyn
本性běn xìngnatural instincts / nature / inherent qualitysyn
本意běn yìoriginal idea / real intention / etymonsyn
本着本著běn zhebased on... / in conformance with.. / taking as one's main principlesyn
bènvariant of 奔[ben4]syn
笨蛋bèn dànfool / idiotsyn
笨重bèn zhòngheavy / cumbersome / unwieldy / laborious / arduoussyn
笨拙bèn zhuōclumsy / awkward / stupidsyn
bēngto draw tight / to stretch taut / to tack (with thread or pin) / (bound form) embroidery hoop / (bound form) woven bed matsyn
绷带繃帶bēng dàibandage (loanword)
崩溃崩潰bēng kuìto collapse / to crumble / to fall apartsyn
bèngto jump / to bounce / to hopsyn
迸发迸發bèng fāto burst forthsyn
逼近bī jìnto press on towards / to close in on / to approach / to draw nearsyn
逼迫bī pòto force / to compel / to coercesyn
逼真bī zhēnlifelike / true to life / distinctly / clearlysyn
鼻涕bí tìnasal mucus / snivel / snotsyn
比比皆是bǐ bǐ jiē shìcan be found everywheresyn
笔墨筆墨bǐ mòpen and ink / words / writingsyn
比试比試bǐ shìto have a competition / to measure with one's hand or arm / to make a gesture of measuringsyn
鄙视鄙視bǐ shìto despise / to disdain / to look down uponsyn
弊病bì bìngmalady / evil / malpractice / drawback / disadvantagesyn
必不可少bì bù kě shǎoabsolutely necessary / indispensable / essentialsyn
必定bì dìngto be bound to / to be sure tosyn
弊端bì duānsystemic problem (sometimes refers specifically to corrupt practices)syn
壁画壁畫bì huàmural (painting) / fresco
必将必將bì jiānginevitablysyn
壁垒壁壘bì lěirampart / barriersyn
碧绿碧綠bì lǜdark greensyn
避难避難bì nànto take refuge / to seek asylum
避让避讓bì ràngto avoid / to yield (in traffic) / to get out of the waysyn
毕生畢生bì shēngall one's life / lifetimesyn
避暑bì shǔto be away for the summer holidays / to spend a holiday at a summer resort / to prevent sunstroke
鞭策biān cèto spur on / to urge on / to encourage sb (e.g. to make progress)syn
编程編程biān chéng(computing) to program / programming
编号編號biān hàoto number / numbering / serial numbersyn
边疆邊疆biān jiāngborder area / borderland / frontier / frontier regionsyn
边界邊界biān jièboundary / bordersyn
边境邊境biān jìngfrontier / bordersyn
编剧編劇biān jùto write a play / scenario / dramatist / screenwritersyn
The four tones The four tones of Mandarin Pitch over time: tone 1 high and level (red), tone 2 rising (orange), tone 3 falling then rising (green), tone 4 falling (blue). tone 1 tone 2 tone 3 tone 4 Time Pitch

What the advanced band of HSK 3.0 covers

HSK 3.0 is the revision of the Chinese proficiency test published in March 2021 by China's Ministry of Education and its National Language Commission. It replaces six levels with nine, grouped in three bands: elementary (1 to 3), intermediate (4 to 6) and advanced (7 to 9). The vocabulary of the whole scheme comes to roughly eleven thousand words, against about five thousand at the top of the old six-level system.

The advanced band is one exam, not three. Every candidate sits the same paper, and the score decides whether they are placed at level 7, level 8, level 9 or none of them. It has been running worldwide since November 2022, several years before the lower bands were revised in their turn, and it is taken on a computer only.

The list below is the vocabulary the advanced band adds on top of the first six levels — the words numbered from 5401 upward in the official standard, in the alphabetical order by pinyin that the published list uses. It is more than half of the entire vocabulary of the nine-level scheme, which is why the step up to this band is measured in years.

Every word links to its dictionary entry, where you will find the full definition, the traditional form, the audio pronunciation and example sentences.

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