Level D · Advanced

Helping elderly parents

Chen Hao's father has had a fall at home. His parents refuse to move, and he lives four hundred kilometres away.

What you learn to do

  • telling of an accident at home
  • setting out a refusal and understanding it
  • suggesting practical adaptations
  • offering help without wounding
  1. Chen Hao

    幸好骨头

    Wǒ bà shàng zhōu zài jiā shuāi le yī jiāo, xìnghǎo méi shāng zhe gǔtou.

    My father had a fall at home last week, luckily he broke nothing.

  2. Xiaoyu

    他们一直自己

    Nà kě xià rén. Tāmen liǎng wèi yīzhí zìjǐ zhù ma ?

    How frightening. Have the two of them always lived on their own?

  3. Chen Hao

    一直老家这儿公里

    Yīzhí shì. Lǎojiā lí zhèr sì bǎi gōnglǐ, wǒ yī gè yuè huí yī cì.

    Always. Home is four hundred kilometres from here, I go back once a month.

  4. Auntie Wang

    公里过去大半

    Sì bǎi gōnglǐ, zhēn chū le shì, nǐ gǎn guòqu yě de dàbàn tiān.

    Four hundred kilometres: if something really happened, it would take you most of a day to get there.

  5. Chen Hao

    他们过来可是摇头

    Wǒ xiǎng ràng tāmen bān guòlai, kěshì wǒ bà yī tīng jiù yáotóu.

    I would like them to move here, but my father shakes his head the moment he hears it.

  6. Auntie Wang

    摇头熟人菜市场院子邻居

    Huàn le wǒ yě yáotóu. Shúrén, càishìchǎng, yuànzi lǐ de lǎo línjū, bān le jiù quán méi le.

    I would shake my head too. Familiar faces, the market, the old neighbours in the courtyard: move, and all of it is gone.

  7. Xiaoyu

    白天照顾

    Nà qǐng gè rén báitiān zhàogu ne ?

    What about hiring someone for the daytime?

  8. Chen Hao

    家里习惯

    Tí guò. Wǒ mā shuō jiālǐ duō gè wài rén bù xíguàn.

    I have suggested it. My mother says an extra person in the house would unsettle her.

  9. Zhang laoshi

    卫生间扶手线起来夜里

    Nà jiù cóng xiǎo shì zuò qǐ. Wèishēngjiān zhuāng fúshǒu, de shàng de xiàn shōu qilai, yèli liú yī zhǎn dēng.

    Then start with small things. A grab rail in the bathroom, the wires tidied off the floor, a light left on at night.

  10. Chen Hao

    这些

    Zhèxiē dǎo shì bù nán.

    Those, at least, are not difficult.

  11. Zhang laoshi

    发生卫生间夜里风险

    Shuāi jiāo duō bàn fāshēng zài wèishēngjiān hé yèli. Gǎi le zhè liǎng chǔ, fēngxiǎn shǎo yī bàn.

    Falls happen mostly in the bathroom and at night. Sort those two and the risk halves.

  12. Xiaoyu

    可以他们随身电话

    Hái kěyǐ ràng tāmen suíshēn dài gè néng dǎ diànhuà de shǒu huán.

    You could also have them carry a wristband that can make a call.

  13. Auntie Wang

    老人不是孩子麻烦一点儿

    Lǎorén pà de bùshì lǎo, shì gěi háizi tiān máfan. Nǐ bǎ huà shuō de qīng yīdiǎnr.

    What older people fear is not growing old, it is being a burden on their children. Put it to them lightly.

  14. Chen Hao

    明白顺手

    Míngbai. Wǒ jiù shuō shì shùnshǒu zhuāng de.

    Understood. I will say I fitted it while I was passing.

Vocabulary to remember

  • 幸好 xìnghǎo luckily, fortunately
  • 骨头 gǔtou bone
  • 老家 lǎojiā home town, where one is from
  • 公里 gōnglǐ kilometre
  • 摇头 yáotóu to shake one's head
  • 熟人 shúrén someone one knows, an acquaintance
  • 菜市场 càishìchǎng food market, vegetable market
  • 邻居 línjū neighbour
  • 照顾 zhàogu to look after, to take care of
  • 习惯 xíguàn habit, to get used to
  • 卫生间 wèishēngjiān bathroom, toilet
  • 扶手 fúshǒu handrail, armrest
  • 风险 fēngxiǎn risk
  • 随身 suíshēn on one's person, carried with you
  • 麻烦 máfan trouble, a nuisance
  • 顺手 shùnshǒu easily, without trouble

Language points

换了我也…

换了我也摇头: "in his place I would refuse too". The phrase 换了 + pronoun sets up a hypothesis in one syllable where English needs a whole clause. It almost always serves to defend the absent party, by showing you would have done the same.

一…就…, the moment

我爸一听就摇头: no sooner does he hear the suggestion than he refuses. The construction ties two actions of which the second follows the first at once, and the two verbs are often reduced to one syllable each. It marks not only speed: it says the reaction is automatic, and therefore that there is no point insisting.

Distances are given in 公里

四百公里 is four hundred kilometres. The traditional 里 survives in proverbs and place names, and is five hundred metres, half a kilometre: 千里 is therefore five hundred kilometres and not a thousand. A real distance today is given in 公里, without exception.

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