Level B · Elementary

Taking up exercise

Auntie Wang has done her taiji in the park for ten years. Chen Hao runs, but never more than three days running.

What you learn to do

  • talking about your training
  • saying what you do badly or seldom
  • giving advice about keeping at it
  • setting yourself a target
  1. Chen Hao

    阿姨每天早上公园

    Wáng āyí, nín měitiān zǎoshang dōu lái gōngyuán ma ?

    Auntie Wang, do you come to the park every morning?

  2. Auntie Wang

    差不多太极

    Chàbuduō, wǒ dǎ tài jí dǎ le shí nián le.

    More or less. I have been doing taiji for ten years.

  3. Chen Hao

    难怪身体这么

    Nánguài nín shēntǐ zhème hǎo.

    No wonder you are in such good shape.

  4. Auntie Wang

    年轻人应该运动

    Nǐ ne ? Niánqīngrén gèng yīnggāi yùndòng.

    And you? Young people ought to move about more.

  5. Chen Hao

    跑步可是

    Wǒ pǎobù, kěshì pǎo de bù kuài, yě pǎo bù yuǎn.

    I run, but not fast, and never very far.

  6. Auntie Wang

    一点儿关系天天

    Màn yīdiǎnr méi guānxi, tiāntiān pǎo cái yǒu yòng.

    Slowly does not matter: it is running every day that does the good.

  7. Chen Hao

    常常

    Wǒ chángcháng pǎo sān tiān jiù tíng le.

    I often stop after three days.

  8. Auntie Wang

    公里开始

    Nà jiù xiān cóng liǎng gōnglǐ kāishǐ.

    Then start with two kilometres.

  9. Chen Hao

    太极

    Hǎo. Tài jí nán xué ma ?

    All right. Is taiji hard to learn?

  10. Auntie Wang

    Bù nán, nǐ gēn zhe wǒ xué, yī gè yuè jiù huì le.

    Not hard. Follow me and you will have it in a month.

  11. Chen Hao

    明天早上

    Nà wǒ míngtiān zǎoshang liù diǎn bàn lái zhǎo nín.

    Then I will come and find you at half past six tomorrow morning.

Vocabulary to remember

  • 公园 gōngyuán park, public garden
  • 太极 tài jí taiji, the slow exercise practised in the open air
  • 难怪 nánguài no wonder
  • 年轻人 niánqīngrén young person, young people
  • 运动 yùndòng sport, exercise
  • 跑步 pǎobù to run, to go jogging
  • màn slow, slowly
  • 天天 tiāntiān every day, day after day
  • 常常 chángcháng often, usually
  • tíng to stop, to halt
  • 公里 gōnglǐ kilometre
  • gēn with, to follow

Language points

跑得不快 and 跑不远

Two almost identical sentences and two unrelated meanings. 跑得不快 judges the manner: he runs, and he runs slowly. 跑不远 states an impossibility: he has not got it in him to go far. The difference is the 得: when it is there, the 不 bears on the judgement; when it goes, the 不 slips into its place and denies the ability. The positive forms, by contrast, almost coincide: 跑得快 and 跑得远.

打太极打了十年了

When a verb has an object and you want to say how long, Chinese repeats the verb: first 打太极, then 打了十年了. You may also say 太极打了十年了, putting the object at the head. What you cannot do is slip the duration between the verb and its object.

才有用: the condition that counts

天天跑才有用: only running every day does any good. 才 says here that the condition just stated is the only one that will serve, and English often has to add "only" or "it is only". Set against it is 就, which makes the condition easy: 跑三天就有用 would promise an effect after three days.

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