Level A · Beginner

A cold

Xiaoyu sees a doctor about a cold that has dragged on for two days. He prescribes medicine and rest.

What you learn to do

  • saying where it hurts
  • giving your temperature
  • understanding how to take a medicine
  • asking whether you can go to work
  1. The doctor

    哪儿舒服

    Nǎr bù shūfu ?

    What seems to be the trouble?

  2. Xiaoyu

    感冒咳嗽

    Wǒ gǎnmào le, tóu téng, hái késou.

    I have caught a cold, my head aches and I have a cough.

  3. The doctor

    发烧

    Fāshāo ma ?

    Any fever?

  4. Xiaoyu

    早上三十

    Zǎoshang sānshí qī dù bā.

    Thirty-seven point eight this morning.

  5. The doctor

    Bù gāo. Chī yào le ma ?

    That is not high. Have you taken anything?

  6. Xiaoyu

    还是

    Chī le liǎng tiān le, háishi bù hǎo.

    For two days now, and it is no better.

  7. The doctor

    点儿

    Wǒ gěi nǐ kāi diǎnr yào. Yī tiān sān cì, fàn hòu chī.

    I will write you up something. Three times a day, after meals.

  8. Xiaoyu

    明天可以上班

    Míngtiān kěyǐ shàngbān ma ?

    Can I go to work tomorrow?

  9. The doctor

    最好休息

    Zuìhǎo zài jiā xiūxi yī tiān, duō hē rè shuǐ.

    Better to stay at home for a day and drink plenty of hot water.

  10. Xiaoyu

    谢谢医生

    Hǎo de, xièxie yīshēng.

    I will, thank you doctor.

Vocabulary to remember

  • 舒服 shūfu comfortable, well
  • 感冒 gǎnmào to catch a cold, a cold
  • téng to ache, to hurt
  • 咳嗽 késou to cough
  • 发烧 fāshāo to have a fever
  • degree, measure
  • yào medicine, drug
  • time, (measure word for occurrences)
  • 休息 xiūxi to rest, to take a break
  • 最好 zuìhǎo it is best to

Language points

哪儿不舒服, the doctor's question

It means "where are you uncomfortable" and opens every consultation. 舒服 means comfortable; its negative covers bodily discomfort, from a slight malaise to real pain. You answer by naming the part of the body followed by 疼: 头疼, 肚子疼, 嗓子疼.

Thirty-seven point eight

三十七度八 is read whole number first, tenth second, with 度 between the two: 37.8 °C. Chinese doctors reckon a fever begins at 三十七度五, and speak of 高烧 above thirty-nine. As everywhere in these lessons, the degrees are Celsius.

多 + verb: "more"

多喝水 means "drink more water", and it is the advice every Chinese person gives every patient. 多 goes before the verb, never after: 多休息, 多吃, 多走走. Its opposite is 少: 少吃辣, eat less spicy food.

Share this page