The character 水 (shuǐ): water
- Pronunciation
- shuǐ
- Strokes
- 4
- Level
- HSK 1
- Radical
- 水
What it means
water; (after a name) ... River; to swim (used mostly in 會水|会水[hui4shui3] and 水性[shui3xing4]); (coll.) lacking in substance; shoddy; (bound form) additional cost; extra income; classifier for washings of a garment
Where its shape comes from
A watercourse seen from above: a vein down the middle for the current, and on either side of it the eddies that keep it company. Xu Shen describes the graph as "many waters flowing together". It is a pictogram, that is, a picture of the thing itself rather than a compound built from a meaning and a sound.
Source: Xu Shen, Shuowen Jiezi (121 CE); the Chinese University of Hong Kong character database.
A way to remember it
A shaft down the middle for the current, and the splashes around it: TWO strokes on the left, only ONE on the right. That lopsidedness is what gets missed when you write in a hurry. The hook at the foot of the shaft flicks away to the left.
This is a memory aid, not the origin of the character.
Words it appears in
- 水果 shuǐ guǒ · HSK 1 fruit; CL:個|个[ge4]
- 水平 shuǐ píng · HSK 3 level (of achievement etc); standard; horizontal
- 矿泉水 kuàng quán shuǐ · HSK 4 mineral water; CL:瓶[ping2],杯[bei1]
- 开水 kāi shuǐ · HSK 5 boiled water; boiling water
- 胶水 jiāo shuǐ · HSK 5 glue
- 水泥 shuǐ ní · HSK 6 cement; CL:袋[dai4]
Writing it
See the stroke order of 水, animated stroke by stroke.