The character 云 (yún): cloud
- Pronunciation
- yún
- Strokes
- 4
- Level
- HSK4
- Radical
- 二
- Made of
- 二厶
What it means
cloud; CL:朵[duo3]
Where its shape comes from
The graph draws a curl of rising vapour coiling back on itself: the two strokes at the top stand for the sky, and the loop below them is the cloud. This is both the oldest form and the shortest one. When 云 was borrowed to write the verb "to say", 雨 (yǔ), rain, was set above it so that the cloud could still be told apart, producing 雲; the 1956 simplification tables went back to the short form. Today's character is therefore the older of the two as well.
Source: Xu Shen, Shuowen Jiezi (121 CE), which gives 云 as the ancient form of 雲; the Chinese Character Simplification Scheme (1956); the Chinese University of Hong Kong character database.
How it used to be written
-
Oracle bone script 商 -
Clerical script 東漢 - See all 18 forms
Forms, sources and dates: the 字形演變 database of 小學堂, Academia Sinica, public domain (CC0).
A way to remember it
Two bars for the sky, and underneath them a loop that sets off leftwards, turns, comes back to the right, with a dot resting in its hollow. That loop is ONE single stroke, and it is exactly where the hand hesitates.
This is a memory aid, not the origin of the character.
Words it appears in
- 云南 yún nán Yunnan Province, capital Kunming 昆明市[Kun1 ming2 Shi4] (short name 雲|云[Yun2] or 滇[Dian1]); see 雲南省|云南省[Yun2nan2 Sheng3]
- 风云 fēng yún weather; unstable situation
- 白云 bái yún white cloud
- 云集 yún jí to gather (in a crowd); to converge; to swarm
- 乌云 wū yún black cloud
- 连云港 lián yún gǎng Lianyungang, prefecture-level city in Jiangsu Province 江蘇省|江苏省[Jiang1 su1 Sheng3]; see 連雲港市|连云港市[Lian2yun2gang3 Shi4]
Writing it
See the stroke order of 云, animated stroke by stroke.