The character 休 (xiū): to rest
- Pronunciation
- xiū
- Strokes
- 6
- Radical
- 人
- Made of
- 亻木
What it means
to rest; to stop doing sth for a period of time; to cease; (imperative) don't
Where its shape comes from
Xu Shen needs a single line for this one: "to rest, to stop; from a person leaning against a tree." The graph brings no distant ideas together. It simply sets side by side the two things that sentence names, and the oracle bones already write it in exactly that way. Among the characters of this course it is one of the few whose reading palaeographers do not argue about.
Source: Xu Shen, Shuowen Jiezi (121 CE); the Chinese University of Hong Kong character database.
A way to remember it
Two characters you have already met, shoulder to shoulder: 人, the person of the first row, standing tight against the left edge, and 木, the tree, whole on the right. Watch the 木 here: it keeps its broad sweep down to the right. It is on the LEFT, in 林 or in 相, that it shrinks to a dot.
This is a memory aid, not the origin of the character.
Words it appears in
- 休息 xiū xi · HSK 2 rest; to rest
- 休闲 xiū xián · HSK 5 leisure; relaxation; not working; idle; to enjoy leisure; to lie fallow
- 退休 tuì xiū · HSK 5 to retire (from the workforce); to go into retirement
- 不休 bù xiū endlessly; ceaselessly
- 休假 xiū jià to go on vacation; to have a holiday; to take leave
- 罢休 bà xiū to give up; to abandon (a goal etc); to let sth go; forget it; let the matter drop
Writing it
See the stroke order of 休, animated stroke by stroke.