The character 动 (dòng): to move
- Pronunciation
- dòng
- Strokes
- 6
- Radical
- 力
- Made of
- 云力
What it means
(of sth) to move; to set in movement; to displace; to touch; to make use of; to stir (emotions); to alter; abbr. for 動詞|动词[dong4 ci2], verb
Where its shape comes from
The long form is 動, which Xu Shen takes apart as "from 力, with 重 for the pronunciation": strength carries the meaning, heavy carries the sound. It is the device behind 花 and 想, one element for the sense and one for the reading. The 1956 simplification put in place of 重 two strokes shaped like the cloud, and those two strokes say nothing whatever: not the meaning, not the pronunciation. They shorten the writing, and that is all they do.
Source: Xu Shen, Shuowen Jiezi (121 CE); the Chinese Character Simplification Scheme (1956); the Chinese University of Hong Kong character database.
A way to remember it
On the right, the 力 of the third row: its slanting stroke starts ABOVE the top bar and cuts through it, just as it does in 加 and in 男. On the left, the shape of 云: a short bar, a longer bar, then the curve and its dot.
This is a memory aid, not the origin of the character.
Words it appears in
- 运动 yùn dòng · HSK 2 to move; to exercise; sports; exercise; motion; movement; campaign; CL:場|场[chang3]
- 动物 dòng wù · HSK 3 animal; CL:隻|只[zhi1],群[qun2],個|个[ge4]
- 活动 huó dòng · HSK 4 to exercise; to move about; to operate; to use connections (personal influence); loose; shaky; active; movable; activity; campaign; maneuver; behavior; CL:項|项[xiang4],個|个[ge4]
- 动作 dòng zuò · HSK 4 movement; motion; action (CL:個|个[ge4]); to act; to move
- 感动 gǎn dòng · HSK 4 to move (sb); to touch (sb emotionally); moving
- 激动 jī dòng · HSK 4 to move emotionally; to stir up (emotions); to excite
Writing it
See the stroke order of 动, animated stroke by stroke.