The character 看 (kān): to look
- Pronunciation
- kān
- Strokes
- 9
- Level
- HSK5
- Radical
- 目
What it means
to look after; to take care of; to watch; to guard
Where its shape comes from
Xu Shen needs five words for it: to look, from 手, with 目 beneath. A hand held above the eye, the one we still raise as a visor to see into the distance without being dazzled, and the gesture has not changed. Both elements belong to characters already studied, 手 and 目; it is the hand that altered its shape on climbing above the eye.
Source: Xu Shen, Shuowen Jiezi (121 CE); the Chinese University of Hong Kong character database.
How it used to be written
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Warring States script 戰國.燕 -
Small seal script - See all 3 forms
Forms, sources and dates: the 字形演變 database of 小學堂, Academia Sinica, public domain (CC0).
A way to remember it
The 目 of entry twenty-five, and above it the hand of entry twenty-one, lying flat. In 手 the upright runs down and finishes with a hook to the left; here it gives way to a long slanting stroke that crosses all three bars and travels far down to the left.
This is a memory aid, not the origin of the character.
Words it appears in
- 看见 kàn jiàn · HSK1 to see; to catch sight of
- 好看 hǎo kàn · HSK1 good-looking; nice-looking; (of a movie, book, TV show etc) good; in an embarrassing situation
- 看病 kàn bìng · HSK1 to visit a doctor; to see a patient
- 看来 kàn lai · HSK3 apparently; it seems that
- 难看 nán kàn · HSK3 ugly; unsightly
- 查看 chá kàn · HSK4 to look over; to examine; to check up; to ferret out
See the 27 HSK words built on 看, grouped by level.
Writing it
See the stroke order of 看, animated stroke by stroke.