Chinese Chengyu Dictionary

A dictionary of chengyu, the four-character Chinese idioms. Search by expression, character or pinyin.

Browse common chengyu

黯然失色

àn rán shī sè
Translation :
To lose one's splendor; to lose luster; to be eclipsed; to be overshadowed
Reference :
黯然:心里不舒服、情绪低落的样子;失色:因惊恐而变以脸色。本指心怀不好,脸色难看。后多比喻相形之下很有差距,远远不如。
Origin :
南朝梁·江淹《别赋》:“黯然销魂者,惟别而已矣。”李善注:“黯然,失色貌”
Example :
所有同类题材的绘画和它比较起来,都~。(秦牧《艺海拾贝·〈最后的晚餐〉》)

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How to search:
Search by Chinese expression, character or pinyin.
A browseable list:
The most frequent idioms are also on a separate dictionary page.

12,999 chengyu listed.

What a chengyu is, and what it is not

A chengyu is almost always four characters long, and it is not a proverb. It is a compressed classical phrase that Chinese still uses in ordinary speech and writing: the characters keep an old order and an old meaning, and unpacking them word by word will not give you the sense. That is why looking one up is a different job from looking up a word.

This tool searches the table of idioms by expression, character or pinyin. If you already have the four characters in front of you, that is the way in. If you do not, and you want to see which idioms are common enough to be worth knowing first, the browseable list is the other half of the same subject.

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