Chinese Chengyu Dictionary

A dictionary of chengyu, the four-character Chinese idioms. Search by expression, character or pinyin.

Browse common chengyu

爱之欲其生,恶之欲其死

ài zhī yù qí shēng wù zhī yù qí sǐ
Reference :
喜爱他时,总想叫他活着;讨厌他时,总想叫他死掉。指极度地凭个人爱憎对待人。
Origin :
《论语·颜渊》:“爱之欲其生,恶之欲其死,既欲其生,又欲其死,是惑也。”
Example :
“爱之欲其生,恶之欲其死。”卿何不容一宦官耶?(明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百一十五回)

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How to search:
Search by Chinese expression, character or pinyin.
A browseable list:
The most frequent idioms are also on a separate dictionary page.

12,999 chengyu listed.

What a chengyu is, and what it is not

A chengyu is almost always four characters long, and it is not a proverb. It is a compressed classical phrase that Chinese still uses in ordinary speech and writing: the characters keep an old order and an old meaning, and unpacking them word by word will not give you the sense. That is why looking one up is a different job from looking up a word.

This tool searches the table of idioms by expression, character or pinyin. If you already have the four characters in front of you, that is the way in. If you do not, and you want to see which idioms are common enough to be worth knowing first, the browseable list is the other half of the same subject.

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