Chinese Chengyu Dictionary

A dictionary of chengyu, the four-character Chinese idioms. Search by expression, character or pinyin.

Browse common chengyu

暗渡陈仓

àn dù chén cāng
Translation :
Lit. secretly crossing the wei river 渭河[wei4 he2] at chencang (idiom, refers to a stratagem used by liu bang 劉邦|刘邦[liu2 bang1] in 206 bc against xiang yu 項羽|项羽[xiang4 yu3] of chu); fig. to feign one thing while doing another; to cheat under cover of a diversion
Reference :
渡:越过;陈仓:古县名,在今陕西省宝鸡市东。比喻用造假象的手段来达到某种目的。也隐喻男女私通。
Origin :
元·无名氏《暗渡陈仓》第二折:“着樊哙明修栈道,俺可暗度陈仓古道。这楚兵不知是智,必然排兵在栈道守把。俺往陈仓古道抄截,杀他个措手不及也。”
Example :
孤家用韩信之计,明修栈道,~,攻定三秦,动取五国。(元·无名氏《气英布》第一折)

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How to search:
Search by Chinese expression, character or pinyin.
A browseable list:
The most frequent idioms are also on a separate dictionary page.

12,999 chengyu listed.

What a chengyu is, and what it is not

A chengyu is almost always four characters long, and it is not a proverb. It is a compressed classical phrase that Chinese still uses in ordinary speech and writing: the characters keep an old order and an old meaning, and unpacking them word by word will not give you the sense. That is why looking one up is a different job from looking up a word.

This tool searches the table of idioms by expression, character or pinyin. If you already have the four characters in front of you, that is the way in. If you do not, and you want to see which idioms are common enough to be worth knowing first, the browseable list is the other half of the same subject.

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