Chinese Chengyu Dictionary

A dictionary of chengyu, the four-character Chinese idioms. Search by expression, character or pinyin.

Browse common chengyu

座无虚席

zuò wú xū xí
Translation :
Lit. a banquet with no empty seats; full house; capacity crowd; standing room only
Reference :
虚:空。座位没有空着的。形容出席的人很多。
Origin :
《晋书·王浑传》:“时吴人新附,颇怀畏惧。浑抚循羁旅,虚怀绥纳,座无空席,门不停宾,于是江东之士莫不悦附。”

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How to search:
Search by Chinese expression, character or pinyin.
A browseable list:
The most frequent idioms are also on a separate dictionary page.

12,999 chengyu listed.

What a chengyu is, and what it is not

A chengyu is almost always four characters long, and it is not a proverb. It is a compressed classical phrase that Chinese still uses in ordinary speech and writing: the characters keep an old order and an old meaning, and unpacking them word by word will not give you the sense. That is why looking one up is a different job from looking up a word.

This tool searches the table of idioms by expression, character or pinyin. If you already have the four characters in front of you, that is the way in. If you do not, and you want to see which idioms are common enough to be worth knowing first, the browseable list is the other half of the same subject.

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