Chinese Chengyu Dictionary

A dictionary of chengyu, the four-character Chinese idioms. Search by expression, character or pinyin.

Browse common chengyu

安土重迁

ān tǔ zhòng qiān
Translation :
To hate to leave a place where one has lived long; to be attached to one's native land and unwilling to leave it
Reference :
土:乡土;重:看得重,不轻易。安于本乡本土,不愿轻易迁移。
Origin :
《汉书·元帝纪》:“安土重迁,黎民之性;骨肉相附,人情所愿也。”
Example :
自古道:“~。”说了离乡背井,那一个不怕的。(明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第七十八回)

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How to search:
Search by Chinese expression, character or pinyin.
A browseable list:
The most frequent idioms are also on a separate dictionary page.

12,999 chengyu listed.

What a chengyu is, and what it is not

A chengyu is almost always four characters long, and it is not a proverb. It is a compressed classical phrase that Chinese still uses in ordinary speech and writing: the characters keep an old order and an old meaning, and unpacking them word by word will not give you the sense. That is why looking one up is a different job from looking up a word.

This tool searches the table of idioms by expression, character or pinyin. If you already have the four characters in front of you, that is the way in. If you do not, and you want to see which idioms are common enough to be worth knowing first, the browseable list is the other half of the same subject.

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