Chinese Chengyu Dictionary

A dictionary of chengyu, the four-character Chinese idioms. Search by expression, character or pinyin.

Browse common chengyu

坐观成败

zuò guān chéng bài
Reference :
冷眼旁观人家的成功或失败。
Origin :
《史记·田叔列传》:“见兵事起,欲坐观成败;见胜者,欲合从之。”
Example :
吾想西伯侯姬昌自在安然,违避旨意,按兵不动,~,真是可恨。(明·许仲琳《封神演义》第二回)。

← Back to the chengyu list

How to search:
Search by Chinese expression, character or pinyin.
A browseable list:
The most frequent idioms are also on a separate dictionary page.

12,999 chengyu listed.

What a chengyu is, and what it is not

A chengyu is almost always four characters long, and it is not a proverb. It is a compressed classical phrase that Chinese still uses in ordinary speech and writing: the characters keep an old order and an old meaning, and unpacking them word by word will not give you the sense. That is why looking one up is a different job from looking up a word.

This tool searches the table of idioms by expression, character or pinyin. If you already have the four characters in front of you, that is the way in. If you do not, and you want to see which idioms are common enough to be worth knowing first, the browseable list is the other half of the same subject.

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