Chinese Chengyu Dictionary

A dictionary of chengyu, the four-character Chinese idioms. Search by expression, character or pinyin.

Browse common chengyu

哀毁骨立

āi huǐ gǔ lì
Reference :
哀:悲哀;毁:损坏身体;骨立:形容极瘦,只剩下骨架。旧时形容在父母丧中因过度悲伤而瘦得只剩一把骨头。
Origin :
《后汉书·韦彪传》:“孝行纯至,父母卒,哀毁三年,不出庐寝。服竟,羸瘠骨立异形,医疗数年乃起。”南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·德行》:“王戎虽不备礼,而哀毁骨立。”
Example :
众亲戚已到,商量在本族亲房立了一个儿子过来,然后大殓治丧。蘧公子~,极尽半子之谊。(清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第十二回)

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How to search:
Search by Chinese expression, character or pinyin.
A browseable list:
The most frequent idioms are also on a separate dictionary page.

12,999 chengyu listed.

What a chengyu is, and what it is not

A chengyu is almost always four characters long, and it is not a proverb. It is a compressed classical phrase that Chinese still uses in ordinary speech and writing: the characters keep an old order and an old meaning, and unpacking them word by word will not give you the sense. That is why looking one up is a different job from looking up a word.

This tool searches the table of idioms by expression, character or pinyin. If you already have the four characters in front of you, that is the way in. If you do not, and you want to see which idioms are common enough to be worth knowing first, the browseable list is the other half of the same subject.

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