Chinese Chengyu Dictionary

A dictionary of chengyu, the four-character Chinese idioms. Search by expression, character or pinyin.

Browse common chengyu

八公山上,草木皆兵

bā gōng shān shàng cǎo mù jiē bīng
Reference :
将八公山上的草木,都当作是士兵。形容极度惊恐,疑神疑鬼。
Origin :
《晋书·苻坚载记》:“坚与苻融登城而望王师,见部阵齐整,将士精锐;又北望八公山上草木皆类人形,顾谓融曰:‘此亦劲敌也,何谓少乎?’怃然有惧色。”
Example :
“~”,是错觉的一例。(毛泽东《论持久战》)

← Back to the chengyu list

How to search:
Search by Chinese expression, character or pinyin.
A browseable list:
The most frequent idioms are also on a separate dictionary page.

12,999 chengyu listed.

What a chengyu is, and what it is not

A chengyu is almost always four characters long, and it is not a proverb. It is a compressed classical phrase that Chinese still uses in ordinary speech and writing: the characters keep an old order and an old meaning, and unpacking them word by word will not give you the sense. That is why looking one up is a different job from looking up a word.

This tool searches the table of idioms by expression, character or pinyin. If you already have the four characters in front of you, that is the way in. If you do not, and you want to see which idioms are common enough to be worth knowing first, the browseable list is the other half of the same subject.

Other tools

All tools

Share this page