Level E · Fluent

The falling birth rate

A nursery class closes for want of children. Four neighbours look for the reason, and agree neither on the cause nor on the cure.

What you learn to do

  • starting from a local fact to talk about a trend
  • telling a main cause from an apparent one
  • disputing a proposed solution
  • inviting someone to say what they think
  1. Auntie Wang

    今年我们小区幼儿园

    Jīnnián wǒmen xiǎoqū de yòu'éryuán guān le yī gè bān, shuō shì zhāo bù mǎn.

    This year the nursery in our compound closed a class, they say they could not fill it.

  2. Xiaoyu

    奇怪我们人家只有孩子

    Bù qíguài. Wǒmen zhè yī céng lóu bā hù rénjia, zhǐyǒu liǎng gè háizi.

    No surprise. Eight households on our floor, and only two children.

  3. Chen Hao

    表姐什么

    Wǒ biǎojiě shēng le yī gè, shuō shénme yě bù kěn shēng dì èr gè.

    My cousin had one and will not hear of a second whatever anyone says.

  4. Auntie Wang

    当年这么过来

    Wǒ dāngnián dài sān gè, bù yě jiù zhème guòlai le.

    In my day I was raising three, and I managed well enough.

  5. Chen Hao

    阿姨时候奶奶外婆院子现在

    Āyí, nà shíhou nǎinai wàipó dōu zài yī gè yuànzi lǐ. Xiànzài ne ? Liǎng gè rén dài yī gè, hái qǐng bù qǐ rén.

    Auntie, in those days both grandmothers lived in the same courtyard. And now? Two adults for one child, and no money to pay anyone.

  6. Xiaoyu

    关键不是以后职业回来

    Guānjiàn hái bùshì qián. Shì shēng wán yǐhòu, zhíyè shàng diū de nà jǐ nián bǔ bù huílai.

    The crux is not even the money. It is the years of career lost after the birth, which cannot be made up.

  7. Zhang laoshi

    时候还是打听同事打算

    Zhè huà wǒ zài huì shàng tīng guò. Kě zhēn dào zhāo rén de shíhou, háishi yǒu rén dǎting nǚ tóngshì de dǎsuàn.

    I have heard that said in meetings. But when it comes to hiring, there are still people who enquire about a female candidate's plans.

  8. Xiaoyu

    打听打听实话

    Dǎting le yě bái dǎting, shéi huì shuō shíhuà.

    They can enquire all they like, who would tell them the truth?

  9. Auntie Wang

    地方补贴

    Nà fā qián ne ? Wǒ tīng shuō yǒu de dìfang shēng yī gè gěi bǔtiē.

    What about money, then? I hear some places pay a grant for each birth.

  10. Chen Hao

    什么奶粉托班以后补习便宜

    Yī gè yuè jǐ bǎi kuài, dǐng bù le shénme yòng. Nǎifěn, tuōbān, yǐhòu de bǔxí, nǎ yī yàng piányi ?

    A few hundred a month does not weigh much. Formula, nursery, tutoring later on: which of those is cheap?

  11. Zhang laoshi

    所以补贴托育假期

    Suǒyǐ bǔtiē zhì de shì biǎo, tuōyù hé jiàqī cái zhì lǐ.

    So the grant treats the surface; childcare and leave treat the depths.

  12. Xiaoyu

    而且妈妈等于告诉公司

    Érqiě de ràng nán de yě xiū. Zhī gěi māma fàng jiǎ, děngyú gàosu gōngsī bié zhāo nǚ de.

    And men have to take it too. Giving the leave only to mothers amounts to telling firms not to hire women.

  13. Zhang laoshi

    报告清楚

    Nǐ shuō de bǐ wǒ nà fèn bàogào qīngchu.

    You put it more clearly than my report does.

  14. Auntie Wang

    觉得热闹点儿现在随便

    Wǒ jiù juéde, yī gè jiā rènao diǎnr hǎo. Kě zhè huà, xiànzài bù gǎn suíbiàn shuō le.

    I just feel a lively house is a better one. But that is something you no longer dare say lightly.

  15. Xiaoyu

    阿姨一样等于

    Nín shuō ba, āyí. Xiǎng de bù yīyàng, bù děngyú bù néng shuō.

    Say it, Auntie. Thinking differently does not mean you cannot speak.

Vocabulary to remember

  • 幼儿园 yòu'éryuán nursery school, kindergarten
  • 奇怪 qíguài strange, odd
  • 表姐 biǎojiě older female cousin
  • 关键 guānjiàn crucial, the key point
  • 职业 zhíyè occupation, profession
  • 打听 dǎting to ask about, to enquire
  • 实话 shíhuà the truth, honest words
  • 补贴 bǔtiē subsidy, allowance
  • 奶粉 nǎifěn powdered milk, formula
  • 托班 tuōbān day care for the very young, before nursery school
  • 补习 bǔxí to take extra lessons, tutoring
  • 托育 tuōyù early childcare (the system)
  • 假期 jiàqī holiday, time off
  • 等于 děngyú to equal, to amount to
  • 热闹 rènao lively, bustling

Language points

说什么也不

说什么也不肯生第二个: whatever anyone says, she refuses. The construction 说什么也 + negative expresses a refusal that nothing will shift; its equivalents are 怎么也 and 死活也, the latter more colloquial. The 说什么 has no question value here, which is disconcerting at first.

治表 and 治里

Zhang borrows from Chinese medicine its distinction between 表, the surface, and 里, the depths. Treating the 表 brings the fever down without curing the cause. The image has passed into the ordinary language of public debate, and its twin 治标不治本 is commoner still.

The doubled verb with 也白

打听了也白打听: they may enquire all they like, it comes to nothing. The pattern verb + 了也白 + the same verb declares the action pointless before even giving the reason. You hear it everywhere: 说了也白说, 等了也白等. It is one of the most economical forms in spoken Chinese, with no direct English equivalent.

Share this page