Level C · Intermediate

The visa refusal

Chen Hao's visa has been refused with no explanation. At the application centre, a clerk tells him what the sentence means.

What you learn to do

  • asking the reason for a refusal
  • having an official formula explained
  • understanding what a file has to prove
  • finding out when to apply again
  1. Chen Hao

    你好签证一下原因

    Nǐhǎo, wǒ de qiānzhèng bèi jù le, xiǎng wèn yīxià yuányīn.

    Hello, my visa has been refused and I would like to ask the reason.

  2. The clerk

    护照通知

    Qǐng bǎ hùzhào hé tōngzhī gěi wǒ.

    Let me have your passport and the notice.

  3. Chen Hao

    这儿上面

    Dōu zài zhèr. Shàngmian zhǐ xiě le yī jù huà.

    Both here. There is only one sentence on it.

  4. The clerk

    意思材料不够出来回来

    Zhè jù huà de yìsi shì cáiliào bùgòu, kàn bù chūlái nín huì huílai.

    That sentence means the file is insufficient: nothing in it shows that you will come back.

  5. Chen Hao

    工作工资证明

    Wǒ yǒu gōngzuò, yě jiāo le gōngzī de zhèngmíng.

    I have a job, and I supplied proof of salary.

  6. The clerk

    工作不够存款

    Guāng yǒu gōngzuò hái bùgòu. Hái yào kàn cún kuǎn hé chū guò jǐ cì guó.

    Having a job alone is not enough. They also look at savings and how many times you have been abroad.

  7. Chen Hao

    第一出国

    Zhè shì wǒ dìyī cì chūguó.

    This is my first time going abroad.

  8. The clerk

    材料比如房子家人

    Nà jiù gèng yào bǎ cáiliào zuò quán, bǐrú fángzi, chē, jiārén.

    All the more reason to make the file complete: property, a car, family.

  9. Chen Hao

    以后可以申请

    Duō jiǔ yǐhòu kěyǐ zài shēnqǐng ?

    How long before I can apply again?

  10. The clerk

    随时可以不过材料结果不会

    Suíshí dōu kěyǐ. Bùguò cáiliào méi biàn, jiéguǒ yě bùhuì biàn.

    Any time at all. But if the file has not changed, the answer will not either.

  11. Chen Hao

    存款重新申请

    Nà wǒ xiān bǎ cún kuǎn fàng sān gè yuè, zài chóngxīn shēnqǐng.

    Then I will leave my savings in the account for three months and apply again after that.

  12. The clerk

    这样比较另外行程具体一点儿

    Zhèyàng bǐjiào hǎo. Lìngwài, xíng chéng yě yào xiě de jùtǐ yīdiǎnr.

    That is wiser. One more thing: set out your itinerary in more detail.

  13. Chen Hao

    明白谢谢

    Míngbai le, xièxie nín.

    I understand, thank you very much.

Vocabulary to remember

  • 签证 qiānzhèng visa
  • to refuse, to reject
  • 原因 yuányīn cause, reason
  • 护照 hùzhào passport
  • 通知 tōngzhī notice, to inform
  • 不够 bùgòu not enough, insufficient
  • 证明 zhèngmíng to prove, proof
  • guāng only, merely
  • 存款 cún kuǎn savings, bank deposit
  • 出国 chūguó to go abroad
  • 比如 bǐrú for example, such as
  • 随时 suíshí at any time, whenever
  • 重新 chóngxīn again, afresh
  • 申请 shēnqǐng to apply for, application
  • 行程 xíng chéng itinerary, travel plan
  • 具体 jùtǐ concrete, specific

Language points

被 + a one-character verb

被拒了 instead of 被拒绝了: in official language and in the press, the passive often makes do with a single-syllable verb. You likewise read 被抓, 被罚, 被查. The meaning does not change, the register does: the short form is drier, and it is the one used by the person it happened to.

光: that alone is not enough

光有工作还不够: having a job, by itself, is not enough. 光 means "only" here, like 只, but it almost always announces a shortfall and calls for a 还 or a 不够 behind it. 只有工作 would be neutral; 光有工作 already carries the reproach.

看不出来: what the document does not show

看不出来您会回来: it cannot be seen, on reading, that you will come back. The complement 出来 marks here not a movement but the emergence of information, and its negative says the information does not come out. The same value is in 听不出来 (not to recognise by ear) and 想不出来, seen in lesson 13.

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