Level B · Elementary

Stuck in the lift

The lift stops between the fifth and sixth floors. Auntie Wang, who has lived there twenty years, has never seen it before.

What you learn to do

  • noting a breakdown
  • reassuring someone
  • explaining where you are
  • saying what ought to have been done
  1. Xiaoyu

    电梯怎么

    Diàntī zěnme bù dòng le ?

    Why has the lift stopped?

  2. Auntie Wang

    着急可能停电

    Bié zháojí, kěnéng shì tíngdiàn le.

    Do not worry, it may be a power cut.

  3. Xiaoyu

    应该不是停电

    Dēng hái liàng zhe, yīnggāi bùshì tíngdiàn.

    The light is still on, so it cannot be a power cut.

  4. Auntie Wang

    Nà jiù shì huài le. Àn nà gè hóng de.

    Then it has broken down. Press that red button.

  5. Xiaoyu

    我们中间

    Àn le. Wèi, wǒmen zài wǔ lóu hé liù lóu zhōngjiān.

    Done. Hello, we are between the fifth and sixth floors.

  6. The engineer

    你们正在上来分钟

    Tīng dào le. Nǐmen bié dòng, wǒ zhèngzài shànglái, shí fēnzhōng.

    I hear you. Do not move, I am on my way up, ten minutes.

  7. Auntie Wang

    我们二十第一

    Hǎo, wǒmen děng zhe. Wǒ zài zhè gè lóu zhù le èrshí nián, hái shì dìyī cì.

    Right, we will wait. Twenty years I have lived in this building, and this is the first time.

  8. Xiaoyu

    休息一会儿

    Nín zuò xià xiūxi yīhuìr, bié zhàn zhe.

    Sit down and rest a moment, do not stand.

  9. Auntie Wang

    一直

    Bù yòng. Shàng gè yuè jiù gāi xiū le, yīzhí méi rén guǎn.

    No need. It should have been repaired last month, nobody has bothered.

  10. Xiaoyu

    出去以后他们

    Chūqù yǐhòu wǒ qù gēn tāmen shuō.

    When we get out I will go and speak to them.

  11. Auntie Wang

    不过

    Nǐ shuō le yě méi yòng, bùguò hái shì de shuō.

    It will do no good, but it still has to be said.

Vocabulary to remember

  • 电梯 diàntī lift, escalator
  • 着急 zháojí to worry, to be anxious
  • 停电 tíngdiàn power cut, blackout
  • liàng bright, light
  • àn to press, to push
  • 中间 zhōngjiān between, in the middle
  • 一会儿 yīhuìr a moment, a little while
  • 一直 yīzhí all along, straight on
  • guǎn to see to, to take charge of
  • lóu building, floor

Language points

亮着 and 正在上来

Two ways of saying what is going on now, and they do not swap. 着 describes a state that lasts with nothing moving: 亮着, lit; 站着, standing; 等着, waiting and doing nothing else. 正在 describes a movement in progress: 正在上来, he is on his way up. A state cannot take 正在, and an action cannot take 着 on its own.

就该修了: the reproach in three syllables

该…了 says the moment has passed: 就该修了, it should have been repaired by now. The 就 sharpens the delay, the 了 signals that the deadline has gone by. Without them, 该修 would state a plain duty. The same turn of phrase serves without reproach for what arrives on time: 该吃饭了, it is time to eat.

怎么不动了: the 怎么 of surprise

怎么 asks how, but placed before an unexpected fact it expresses astonishment rather than curiosity: 怎么不动了, how come it has stopped? To ask for the reason in earnest you use 为什么. The final 了 marks the change: it was working, and now it is not.

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