Level B · Elementary

Asking a favour

Xiaoyu is away for five days on business. She leaves her plants and her post to Chen Hao.

What you learn to do

  • leading into a request
  • giving precise instructions
  • planning for the unexpected
  • brushing aside thanks
  1. Xiaoyu

    陈浩麻烦

    Chén Hào, xiǎng máfan nǐ yī jiàn shì.

    Chen Hao, I want to trouble you with something.

  2. Chen Hao

    一定

    Nǐ shuō, néng bāng de yīdìng bāng.

    Go ahead, if I can help I will.

  3. Xiaoyu

    星期出差家里

    Xià xīngqī wǒ chūchāi wǔ tiān, jiālǐ de huā méi rén jiāo.

    Next week I am away five days on business, and there is nobody to water my plants.

  4. Chen Hao

    容易钥匙

    Zhè gè róngyì, yàoshi gěi wǒ jiù xíng.

    That is easy, just give me the key.

  5. Xiaoyu

    Sān tiān jiāo yī cì, bù yòng tài duō shuǐ.

    Water them every three days, not too much water.

  6. Chen Hao

    还有别的

    Jì zhù le. Háiyǒu biéde ma ?

    Noted. Anything else?

  7. Xiaoyu

    要是快递一下

    Yàoshi yǒu kuàidì, nǐ bāng wǒ shōu yīxià.

    If a parcel comes, take it in for me.

  8. Chen Hao

    问题回来

    Méi wèntí, wǒ xiān fàng zài wǒ jiā, nǐ huílai zài ná.

    No problem, I will keep it at mine and you can collect it when you get back.

  9. Xiaoyu

    谢谢回来吃饭

    Tài xièxie nǐ le, huílai wǒ qǐng nǐ chīfàn.

    Thank you so much, I will take you out to dinner when I am back.

  10. Chen Hao

    客气搬家

    Bié kèqi, shàng cì nǐ hái bāng wǒ bānjiā ne.

    Do not be like that, you helped me move house last time.

  11. Xiaoyu

    钥匙今天晚上过去

    Nà yàoshi wǒ jīntiān wǎnshang sòng guòqu.

    Then I will bring the key round this evening.

Vocabulary to remember

  • 麻烦 máfan trouble, a nuisance
  • 出差 chūchāi to go on a business trip
  • huā flower, to spend
  • jiāo to water
  • 容易 róngyì easy, simple
  • 钥匙 yàoshi key
  • 快递 kuàidì express delivery, courier
  • shōu to receive, to collect
  • 客气 kèqi polite, courteous
  • 搬家 bānjiā to move house

Language points

麻烦你一件事: opening a request

麻烦 means to trouble, and 麻烦你一件事 announces that you are about to, counting it in advance: one single thing. The phrase warns the other person before you set out the request, which gives them time to prepare. It is used between people who know each other; with a stranger you prefer 麻烦您 followed straight away by the favour, as in lesson 27.

帮我收一下: three softeners in five syllables

帮 sets up the help, 我 says who for, 一下 cuts the task down to a single gesture. Without 一下, 帮我收 would be an instruction; with it, it is a favour. The same 一下 works wherever you want to lighten something: 看一下, 问一下, 等一下. It never means that you will only do it once.

呢 reminds the other of what they are forgetting

上次你还帮我搬家呢: the final 呢 asks no question here. It underlines a fact the other person ought to have in mind and is pretending not to, often with 还 before the verb. It is the tone of friendly reproach, and it is the most natural way of brushing aside thanks between neighbours.

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