Level A · Beginner

Where do you live?

Zhang laoshi and Xiaoyu compare their journeys. She lives beside the school, he is forty minutes away by metro.

What you learn to do

  • saying where you live
  • saying which floor you are on
  • saying whether it is near or far
  • saying how long a journey takes
  1. Zhang laoshi

    小雨哪儿

    Xiǎoyǔ, nǐ zhù zài nǎr ?

    Xiaoyu, where do you live?

  2. Xiaoyu

    学校后面走路分钟

    Wǒ zhù zài xuéxiào hòumian, zǒulù shí fēnzhōng.

    I live behind the school, ten minutes on foot.

  3. Zhang laoshi

    Nà hěn jìn. Nǐ zhù jǐ lóu ?

    That is very close. Which floor are you on?

  4. Xiaoyu

    电梯

    Liù lóu, méi yǒu diàntī.

    The sixth, with no lift.

  5. Zhang laoshi

    运动

    Měi tiān shàng xià lóu, yě shì yùndòng.

    Up and down every day, that is exercise in itself.

  6. Xiaoyu

    老师学校

    Shì a. Zhāng lǎoshī, nín jiā lí xuéxiào yuǎn ma ?

    It is. Zhang laoshi, is your home far from the school?

  7. Zhang laoshi

    有点儿地铁四十分钟

    Yǒudiǎnr yuǎn, zuò dìtiě yào sìshí fēnzhōng.

    A bit far, forty minutes by metro.

  8. Xiaoyu

    出门

    Nà nín měi tiān dōu hěn zǎo jiù chū mén ba ?

    So you must leave very early every day?

  9. Zhang laoshi

    出门

    Duì, qī diǎn jiù chū mén le.

    I do, I am out of the door by seven.

  10. Xiaoyu

    Nà zhēn zǎo.

    That really is early.

Vocabulary to remember

  • zhù to live, to stay
  • 学校 xuéxiào school
  • jìn near, close
  • yuǎn far, distant
  • lóu building, floor
  • 电梯 diàntī lift, escalator
  • away from, to leave
  • 地铁 dìtiě underground, metro
  • 出门 chū mén to leave the house, to set off
  • 运动 yùndòng sport, exercise

Language points

离 measures the gap between two points

我家离学校很远: my home is far from the school. The order is A 离 B, then 远 or 近. 离 is not a verb of action, it takes no conjugation of any kind; it merely sets out the two points between which the distance is measured. To say where you are setting out from, you need 从, not 离.

A distance is given in minutes

走路十分钟, 坐地铁四十分钟: the ordinary Chinese answer to "is it far?" is a length of time and a means of transport, not a distance. You hear it even in town for journeys of a few hundred metres. Kilometres, 公里, are kept for roads and maps.

Floors are counted from the ground

六楼 is the sixth level counting from the ground floor, which Chinese calls 一楼. What Britain calls the fifth floor is therefore 六楼 in China, as in the United States. The word 层 counts the same thing seen another way: 这个楼有六层, this building has six levels.

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