The character 女 (nǚ): woman
- Pronunciation
- nǚ
- Strokes
- 3
- Level
- HSK 2
- Radical
- 女
What it means
female; woman; daughter
Where its shape comes from
A person kneeling back on their heels, arms folded in front of them. This was the ordinary way of sitting at the time and not a posture of submission: other early characters show a figure kneeling in just the same way with no woman involved at all. Xu Shen keeps to "the woman; a figuring of the shape", and credits the analysis to Wang Yu. A pictogram, with nothing in dispute.
Source: Xu Shen, Shuowen Jiezi (121 CE); the Chinese University of Hong Kong character database.
A way to remember it
Three strokes, and the first one turns: it runs down to the left, breaks sharply, and sets off again downwards to the right. That is ONE stroke, not two, and counting it twice is the commonest mistake made on this character. The long bar across the middle is written last.
This is a memory aid, not the origin of the character.
Words it appears in
- 女儿 nǚ ér · HSK 1 daughter
- 妇女 fù nǚ · HSK 5 woman
- 女士 nǚ shì · HSK 5 lady; madam; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]; Miss; Ms
- 女人 nǚ ren wife
- 美女 měi nǚ beautiful woman
- 女孩 nǚ hái girl; lass
Writing it
See the stroke order of 女, animated stroke by stroke.